springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）

2019-08-09 00:00:00 整合切面学习笔记

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package cn.itcast.bean;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter;

public class User {

    private int Id;
    private String Name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return Name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        Name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [Id=" + Id + ", Name=" + Name + "]";
    }

    
}

View Code
《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {

    //增
    void save(User u);
    //删
    void delete(Integer id);
    //改
    void update(User u);
    //查
    User getById(Integer id);
    //查
    int getTotalCount();
    //查
    List<User> getAll();
    
}

View Code

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import cn.itcast.bean.User;
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao {
    
    //方式一：springJdbcTemplate的时候不需要继承JdbcDaoSupport
    //方式二：继承JdbcDaoSupport。可以不要配置JdbcTemplate的bean。
    private JdbcTemplate jt;
    
    @Override
    public void save(User u) {
        String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?) ";
        jt.update(sql, u.getName());
        System.out.println("");
    }
    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ? ";
        jt.update(sql,id);
    }
    @Override
    public void update(User u) {
        String sql = "update t_user set name = ? where id=? ";
        jt.update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId());
    }
    @Override
    public User getById(Integer id) {
        String sql = "select * from taccount_1 where AreaID = ? ";
        System.out.println("---执行到");
        return super.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){
            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("AreaID"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("Name"));
                return u;
            }}, id);
       
    }
    @Override
    public int getTotalCount() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from t_user ";
        Integer count = jt.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getAll() {
        String sql = "select * from t_user ";
        List<User> list = jt.query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){
            @Override
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {
                User u = new User();
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                u.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                return u;
            }});
        return list;
    }

    public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
        this.jt = jt;
        
    }
}

ApplicationContext.xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd ">

<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>


<!--&lt;!&ndash; 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >-->
<!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>-->
<!--</bean>-->

<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl" >
<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate" ></property> -->  <!-- 如果 UserDaoImpl继承了JdbcDaoSupport，就不需要在生产一个dataSource的bean-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>
</bean>

</beans>

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.20:3306/zy_test

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root123

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 配置controller扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yyb.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置controller扫描包，多个包之间用,分隔 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller" />
    
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor1" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
     <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor2" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
    <mvc:interceptor>
          <mvc:mapping path="/item/**" />
        <bean class="cn.itcast.ssm.interceptor.HandlerInterceptor2" />
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

    
</beans>

View Code 测试类：

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import cn.itcast.bean.User;

//演示JDBC模板
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class test {
    
    @Resource(name="userDao")
    private UserDao ud;

    @Test
    public void fun2() throws Exception{
        System.out.println("开始执行--");
        User u = new User();
        User user = ud.getById(67);
        System.out.println("返回user="+user);
    }
}

2.spring管理事务配置案例：

测试环境搭建

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.dao;

public interface AccountDao {
    //加钱
    void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money);
    //减钱
    void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money);
}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.dao;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao  {
    @Override
    public void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update t_account set money = money+? where id = ? ", money,id);
    }
    @Override
    public void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update t_account set money = money-? where id = ? ", money,id);
    }

}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.service;

public interface AccountService {
    //转账方法
    void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money);
}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.service;

import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao;


public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao ad;

    @Override
    public void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money) {
        //减钱
        ad.decreaseMoney(from,money);
        //加钱
        ad.increaseMoney(to,money);
    }

    public void setAd(AccountDao ad) {
        this.ad = ad;
    }
}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">

    <!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 1.连接池 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2.Dao-->
    <bean name="accountDao" class="com.yyb.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.Service-->
    <bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_crm
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.app;

import com.yyb.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/17.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TransactionTest {
    @Autowired
   private AccountService accountService;
    @Test
    public void func1(){
        accountService.transfer(1,2,100d);
    }

}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

方式1：编码式（了解）

1.将核心事务管理器配置到spring容器，在applicationContext中配置如下代码：

    <!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

2.配置TransactionTemplate模板，在applicationContext中配置如下代码：

   <!--事务模板对象-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
    </bean>

3.将事务模板注入Service

    <!-- 3.Service-->
    <bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

4.在Service中调用模板

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.service;

import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;


public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao ad;
    private TransactionTemplate tt;

    //匿名内部类访问外部变量得加final
    @Override
    public void transfer(final Integer from,final Integer to, Double money) {
        tt.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
            @Override
            protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
                //减钱
                ad.decreaseMoney(from,money);
                //int i=1/0;
                //加钱
                ad.increaseMoney(to,money);
            }
        });
    }

    public void setAd(AccountDao ad) {
        this.ad = ad;
    }
    public void setTt(TransactionTemplate tt) {
        this.tt = tt;
    }
}

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

方式2：xml配置(aop)

简单理解就是把通知织入到目标对象中，形成一个代理对象。比如通知要进行事务管理，目标对象要进行业务处理。那么代理对象则把事务管理和业务处理合到了一起。SpringAOP给我们准备了一个事务通知，目标对象即我们的service。所以只需要配置一下就可以了。

1、需要导包aop、aspect、aop联盟、weaving织入包

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

2.导入新的约束(tx)

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

beans: 最基本约束；context:读取properties配置约束；aop:配置aop约束；tx:配置事务通知约束

3.配置通知和配置将通知织入目标

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:aop=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context” xmlns:tx=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd”>

<!– 指定spring读取db.properties配置 –>
<context:property-placeholder location=”classpath:db.properties” />

<!– 1.将连接池放入spring容器 –>
<bean name=”dataSource” class=”com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource” >
<property name=”jdbcUrl” value=”${jdbc.jdbcUrl}” ></property>
<property name=”driverClass” value=”${jdbc.driverClass}” ></property>
<property name=”user” value=”${jdbc.user}” ></property>
<property name=”password” value=”${jdbc.password}” ></property>
</bean>

<!–2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器–>
<!–<bean name=”jdbcTemplate” class=”org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate” >–>
<!–<property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource” ></property>–>
<!–</bean>–>

<!– 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 –>
<bean name=”userDao” class=”cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl” >
<!– <property name=”jt” ref=”jdbcTemplate” ></property> –> <!– 如果 UserDaoImpl继承了JdbcDaoSupport，就不需要在生产一个dataSource的bean–>
<property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource” ></property>
</bean>

<!– 2.Dao–>
<bean name=”accountDao” class=”com.yyb.dao.AccountDaoImpl”>
<property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource”></property>
</bean>
<!– 3.Service–>
<bean name=”accountService” class=”com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl”>
<property name=”ad” ref=”accountDao”></property>
</bean>

<!– 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 –>
<bean name=”transactionManager” class=”org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager”>
<property name=”dataSource” ref=”dataSource”></property>
</bean>

<!– 配置事务通知 –>
<tx:advice id=”txAdvice” transaction-manager=”transactionManager” >
<tx:attributes>
<!– 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性:isolation:隔离级别 propagation:传播行为 read-only:是否只读–>
<tx:method name=”transfer” isolation=”DEFAULT” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false”/>
<!–上面的方式只适用单个方法，当我们业务有很多个方法都要操作事务时，则要配置很多个，可以使用下面的通配符配置方式–>
<tx:method name=”save*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”persist*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”update*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”modify*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”delete*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”remove*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”false” />
<tx:method name=”get*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”true” />
<tx:method name=”find*” isolation=”REPEATABLE_READ” propagation=”REQUIRED” read-only=”true” />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!–配置织入–>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id=”txPc” expression=”execution(* com.yyb.service..*(..))”/>
<!–配置切面–>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref=”txPc” advice-ref=”txAdvice” />
</aop:config>

<!– 开启事务注解驱动–>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=”transactionManager” />

</beans>

方式3：注解配置(aop)

1.导包（同上）

2.导入新的约束(tx)，同上

3.开启注解管理事务

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">

    <!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启使用注解管理aop事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 1.连接池 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 2.Dao-->
    <bean name="accountDao" class="com.yyb.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.Service-->
    <bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

4.使用注解

    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(Integer from,Integer to, Double money) {

在方法上加注解，如果方法太多，嫌麻烦的话，可以在类上加，如果某个方法不适应，再在方法上写一份即可。

《springmvc学习笔记三：整合JDBC，简单案例==数据库事务配置（切面）》

package com.yyb.service;

import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private AccountDao ad;

    @Override
    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(Integer from,Integer to, Double money) {
        //减钱
        ad.decreaseMoney(from,money);
        //int i=1/0;
        //加钱
        ad.increaseMoney(to,money);
    }

    public void setAd(AccountDao ad) {
        this.ad = ad;
    }

}

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