java 使用网建SMS发送短信验证码
首先, 注册并登录网建用户, 新注册用户将获得5条的测试短信
网建短信通地址: http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml
注册账号在此就不多做赘述了, 直接上代码
1. 在pom.xml文件中导入依赖
<!--短信依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> <version>3.0.1</version> </dependency>
2. 新建一个短信发送工具类SendMessageUtil
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import java.util.Random; public class SendMessageUtil { private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/"; /** * @param Uid SMS用户id : SMS账号 * @param Key 接口秘钥:SMS登录可查(非登录密码) * @param sendPhoneNum 短信发送目标号码 * @param desc 短信内容 * @return Integer(1:成功码,其他失败,具体参见注释) */ public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){ HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码 //设置参数 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid), new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘钥 new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum), new NameValuePair("smsText", desc) }; post.setRequestBody(data); try { client.executeMethod(post); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode); for (Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result =""; try { result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } post.releaseConnection(); return Integer.parseInt(result); } /** * -1 没有该用户账户 -2 接口密钥不正确 [查看密钥]不是账户登陆密码 -21 MD5接口密钥加密不正确 -3 短信数量不足 -11 该用户被禁用 -14 短信内容出现非法字符 -4 手机号格式不正确 -41 手机号码为空 -42 短信内容为空 -51 短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】 -6 IP限制 大于0 短信发送数量 以上作为补充 */ public static String getMessage(Integer code){ String message; if(code > 0 ) { message = "SMS-f发送成功!短信量还有" + code + "条"; }else if(code == -1){ message = "SMS-没有该用户账户"; }else if(code == -2){ message = "SMS-接口密钥不正确"; }else if(code == -21){ message = "SMS-MD5接口密钥加密不正确"; }else if(code == -3){ message = "SMS-短信数量不足"; }else if(code == -11){ message = "SMS-该用户被禁用"; }else if(code == -14){ message = "SMS-短信内容出现非法字符"; }else if(code == -4){ message = "SMS-手机号格式不正确"; }else if(code == -41){ message = "SMS-手机号码为空"; }else if(code == -42){ message = "SMS-短信内容为空"; }else if(code == -51){ message = "SMS-短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】"; }else if(code == -6){ message = "SMS-IP限制"; }else{ message = "其他错误"; } return message; } /** * 随机生成6位验证码 * @return */ public static String getRandomCode(Integer code){ Random random = new Random(); StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer(); for (int i=0;i<code;i++){ result.append(random.nextInt(10)); } return result.toString(); } }
3. 在Controller层方法中调用
SendMessageUtil.send("网建短信通账号","秘钥","收件人手机号","发送内容");
4. 可以在控制台打印输出短信发送状态, 直接调用SendMessageUtil类中的getMessage方法即可
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