laravel如何使用到阿里云短信服务发送消息功能，介绍扩展：MissMyCat/aliyun-sms
laravel框架使用到阿里云短信服务发送消息，介绍一下该扩展：
https://github.com/MissMyCat/aliyun-sms
1.安装：
composer require mrgoon/aliyun-sms dev-master
2.加载：
在config/app的providers中添加 Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider::class3.运行：
php artisan vendor:publish
生成配置文件aliyunsms.php
<?php
return [
'access_key' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AK'),// accessKey
'access_secret' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AS'),// accessSecret
'sign_name' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME'),// 签名
];
4.根据新增的aliyunsms.php 文件，在.env文件中添加环境变量：
ALIYUN_SMS_AK=your access key
ALIYUN_SMS_AS=your secret key
ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=sign name
6.为了能够方便的发送短信，我们可以在 app 目录下，创建一个Services目录，并添加 AliyunSms.php 文件。
可以用artisan命令生成
<?php
namespace App\Services;
use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms;
/**
* 阿里云短信类
*/
class AliyunSms
{
//验证码
const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code';
//模板CODE
public static $templateCodes = [
self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX',];
/**
* 发送短信
*/
public static function sendSms($mobile,$scene,$params = [])
{
if (empty($mobile)) {
throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
}
if (empty($scene)) {
throw new \Exception('场景不能为空');
}
if (!isset(self::$templateCodes[$scene])) {
throw new \Exception('请配置场景的模板CODE');
}
$template_code = self::$templateCodes[$scene];
try {
$ali_sms = new AliSms();
$response = $ali_sms->sendSms($mobile,$template_code,$params);
if ($response->Code == 'OK') {
return true;
}
throw new \Exception($response->Message);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
}
}
}7.为了能够记录每次短信发送的状态，我们可以创建一个 sms_logs 表。
CREATE TABLE `sms_logs` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)',
`mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号',
`code` varchar(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码',
`checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)',
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)',
`reason` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因',
`remark` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
`operator_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID',
`ip` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP',
`created` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
`updated` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='短信表';8.创建一个 SmsLog 模型来管理
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use App\Services\AliyunSms;
class SmsLog extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'type','mobile','code','checked','status','reason','remark','operator_id','ip',];
//类型(0:短信验证码,2:短信消息通知)
const TYPE_CODE = 0;
const TYPE_VOICE = 1;
const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2;
//是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)
const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0;
const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1;
//状态(0:未发送,2:发送失败)
const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0;
const STATUS_SEND = 1;
const STATUS_FAIL = 2;
//短信发送间隔时间，默认60秒
const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60;
/**
* 检测短信验证码
*/
protected function checkCode($mobile,$code)
{
if (!$mobile) {
throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
}
if (!checkMobile($mobile)) {
throw new \Exception('手机号不正确');
}
if (!$code) {
throw new \Exception('验证码不能为空');
}
$sms_log = $this->where([
['type',self::TYPE_CODE],['mobile',$mobile],['status',self::STATUS_SEND],['checked',self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED],])->orderBy('created','desc')->first();
if (!$sms_log) {
throw new \Exception('验证码不存在,请重新获取');
}
if ($code != $sms_log->code) {
throw new \Exception('验证码错误');
}
$sms_log->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED;
$sms_log->save();
return true;
}
/**
* 检测短信频率
*/
protected function checkRate($mobile)
{
if (!$mobile) {
throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
}
$sms_log = $this->where([
['mobile','desc')->first();
$now = time();
if ($sms_log) {
if (($now - strtotime($sms_log->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) {
throw new \Exception('短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试');
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 发送短信验证码
*/
protected function sendVerifyCode($mobile)
{
self::checkRate($mobile);
$code = mt_rand(1000,9999);
$sms_log = $this->create([
'type' => self::TYPE_CODE,'mobile' => $mobile,'code' => $code,'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED,'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND,'ip' => getRealIp(),]);
try {
AliyunSms::sendSms($mobile,AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE,['code' => $code]);
$sms_log->status = self::STATUS_SEND;
$sms_log->save();
return true;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$sms_log->status = self::STATUS_FAIL;
$sms_log->reason = $e->getMessage();
$sms_log->save();
throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
}
}
}
9.在 app/Helpers 的 functions.php 中添加getRealIp() 和 checkMobile() 公共方法
/**
* 获取真实IP地址
*/
function getRealIp()
{
$ip = false;
if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"),"unknown")) {
$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
} else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"),"unknown")) {
$ips = explode(",",getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"));
if ($ip) {
array_unshift($ips,$ip);
$ip = false;
}
$ipscount = count($ips);
for ($i = 0; $i < $ipscount; $i++) {
if (!preg_match("/^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\./i",$ips[$i])) {
$ip = $ips[$i];
break;
}
}
} else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"),"unknown")) {
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
} else if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],"unknown")) {
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
} else {
$ip = "unknown";
}
return isIp($ip) ? $ip : "unknown";
}
/**
* 检查是否是合法的IP
*/
function isIp($ip)
{
if (preg_match('/^((\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)(?:\.(\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)){3})$/',$ip)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 验证手机号
*/
function checkMobile($mobile)
{
return preg_match('/^((13[0-9])|(14[5,7])|(15[0-3,5-9])|(17[0,3,5-8])|(18[0-9])|166|198|199|(147))\d{8}$/i',$mobile);
}
10.使用
SmsLog::sendVerifyCode(); //发送短信相关文章