Spring将一个的类配置成Bean的方式详解
一、说明
1.第三方的bean不能改写源码,在类上加@Component注解
2.只能引入该类进行反射创建,再更改其BeanDefinition信息
二、四种方式
1.@Bean方式,实例化过程可以更改
2.@Import导入类,实例化过程不能干预
3.@Import导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类,可以给BeanDefinition设置属性等信息
4.beanDefinition注册后置处理器(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor),不需要@Import引入,但顺序在后面
三、代码示例
3.1 @Bean方式
package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
@Bean
public DruidDataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUsername("root");
return dataSource;
}
}
3.2 @Bean方式
package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Configuration
@Import(DruidDataSource.class)
public class BeanConfig2 {
}
3.3 @Import导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类
package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
@Configuration
@Import(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class BeanConfig3 {
}
class ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar{
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importinGClaSSMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// BeanDefinition存储Bean的描述信息,决定Bean生产方式
RootBeanDefinition rootBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(DruidDataSource.class);
rootBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("passWord", "root");
registry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", rootBeanDefinition);
}
}
3.4 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
package com.learning.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException {
RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("password", "root");
beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
}
}
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