Spring将一个的类配置成Bean的方式详解

2023-03-20 12:03:36 配置 方式 详解

一、说明

1.第三方的bean不能改写源码,在类上加@Component注解

2.只能引入该类进行反射创建,再更改其BeanDefinition信息

二、四种方式

1.@Bean方式,实例化过程可以更改

2.@Import导入类,实例化过程不能干预

3.@Import导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类,可以给BeanDefinition设置属性等信息

4.beanDefinition注册后置处理器(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor),不需要@Import引入,但顺序在后面

三、代码示例

3.1 @Bean方式

package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
	@Bean
	public DruidDataSource dataSource(){
		DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
		dataSource.setUsername("root");
		return dataSource;
	}
}

3.2 @Bean方式

package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
@Import(DruidDataSource.class)
public class BeanConfig2 {
}

3.3 @Import导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类

package com.learning.bean;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

@Configuration
@Import(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class BeanConfig3 {
}
class ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar{
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importinGClaSSMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // BeanDefinition存储Bean的描述信息,决定Bean生产方式
        RootBeanDefinition rootBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(DruidDataSource.class);
        rootBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("passWord", "root");
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", rootBeanDefinition);
    }
}

3.4 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

package com.learning.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException {
        RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("password", "root");
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("dataSource", beanDefinition);
    }
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
    }
}

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