springcloud-gateway集成knife4j的示例详解
2023-03-13 11:03:09
SpringCloud
springcloud-gateway集成knife4j
环境信息
环境信息
- spring-boot:2.6.3
- spring-cloud-alibaba:2021.0.1.0
- knife4j-openapi2-spring-boot-starter:4.0.0
准备工作
各微服务&网关引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.GitHub.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-openapi2-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
微服务集成knife4j 第一步:编写Knife4jApiInfoProperties
import com.ideaaedi.sprinGCloud.jd.commonspring.config.Knife4jConfig;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
public class Knife4jApiInfoProperties {
@Value("${api-info.base-package:com}")
private String basePackage;
@Value("${api-info.enable-security:true}")
private boolean enableSecurity;
@Value("${api-info.title:}")
private String title;
@Value("${api-info.description:api info}")
private String description;
@Value("${api-info.version:1.0.0}")
private String version;
@Value("${api-info.contact-name:JustryDeng}")
private String contactName;
@Value("${api-info.contact-url:https://gitee.com/JustryDeng/projects}")
private String contactUrl;
@Value("${api-info.contact-email:13548417409@163.com}")
private String contactEmail;
}
第二步:编写配置类Knife4jConfig
import com.ideaaedi.springcloud.jd.commonds.constant.BaseConstant;
import com.ideaaedi.springcloud.jd.commonspring.config.properties.Knife4jApiInfoProperties;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.WEB.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerReGIStry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebmvcConfigurer;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiKey;
import springfox.documentation.service.AuthorizationScope;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.SecurityReference;
import springfox.documentation.service.SecurityScheme;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.SecurityContext;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class Knife4jConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
public static String[] RESOURCE_URLS = new String[]{"/webjars.*"));
return result;
}
private SecurityContext getContextByPath(String pathRegex) {
return SecurityContext.builder()
.securityReferences(defaultAuth())
.forPaths(PathSelectors.regex(pathRegex))
.build();
}
private List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
List<SecurityReference> result = new ArrayList<>();
AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
result.add(new SecurityReference("Authorization", authorizationScopes));
return result;
}
}
第三步:放行相关静态资源
对于管控了权限的应用,应放行以下资源
# 需要放行的资源已经定义进上面编写的Knife4jConfig中
public static String[] RESOURCE_URLS = new String[]{"/webjars
@RestController
public class Knife4jGatewayConfig {
private final SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;
private final UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;
private final swaggerResourceAdapter swaggerResourceAdapter;
public Knife4jGatewayConfig(@Autowired(required = false) SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration,
@Autowired(required = false) UiConfiguration uiConfiguration,
SwaggerResourceAdapter swaggerResourceAdapter) {
this.securityConfiguration = securityConfiguration;
this.uiConfiguration = uiConfiguration;
this.swaggerResourceAdapter = swaggerResourceAdapter;
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/security")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources/configuration/ui")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/swagger-resources")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<List<SwaggerResource>>> swaggerResources() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResourceAdapter.get(), HttpStatus.OK));
}
@GetMapping("/favicon.ico")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<?>> favicon() {
return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(null, HttpStatus.OK));
}
@Slf4j
@Component
public static class SwaggerResourceAdapter implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {
@Value("${spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator.enabled:false}")
private boolean autoCreateRouter;
@Value("${spring.application.name:}")
private String applicationName;
@Resource
private RouteLocator routeLocator;
@Resource
private GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;
@Override
public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
List<SwaggerResource> finalResources;
Set<String> routes = new LinkedHashSet<>(16);
// 获取所有路由的id
routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> {
String routeId = route.getId();
routeId = routeId.replace("ReactiveCompositeDiscoveryClient_", "");
routes.add(routeId);
});
// 没有开启自动创建路由,那么走配置文件中配置的路由
if (!autoCreateRouter) {
finalResources = new ArrayList<>(16);
gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream()
// 过滤出配置文件中定义的路由
.filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId())).forEach(route -> {
route.getPredicates().stream()
// 过滤出设置有Path Predicate的路由
.filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
// 根据路径拼接成api-docs路径,生成SwaggerResource
.forEach(predicateDefinition -> finalResources.add(swaggerResource(route.getId(),
predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
.replace("**", "v2/api-docs"))));
});
} else {
finalResources = routes.stream().map(routeId -> swaggerResource(routeId, routeId + "/v2/api-docs")).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>(finalResources);
// resources过滤掉网关的SwaggerResource, 我们一般也不会在网关中编写业务controller
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(applicationName)) {
resources = resources.stream().filter(x -> !applicationName.equalsIgnoreCase(x.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
// 排序
resources.sort(Comparator.comparing(x -> x.getName().length()));
return resources;
}
private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
log.info("name:{},location:{}", name, location);
SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
swaggerResource.setName(name);
swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("2.0");
return swaggerResource;
}
}
}
测试验证
启动微服务后,访问{网关}/doc.html
完成验证
相关资料
SpringBoot2集成knife4j
在微服务项目中引入 knife4j
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