Python打印彩色命令行
0x01.python print color Word in windows cmd console
#!/usr/bin/env Python
#encoding: utf-8
from ctypes import*
if __name__ =="__main__":
windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = c_ulong
h = windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle(c_ulong(0xfffffff5))
for i in range(0,16):
windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, i)
print"hi,insun"
二,print_color_text
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding: utf-8
import ctypes
STD_INPUT_HANDLE =-10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE=-11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE =-12
FOREGROUND_BLACK =0x0
FOREGROUND_BLUE =0x01# text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN=0x02# text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED =0x04# text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY =0x08# text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE =0x10# background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN=0x20# background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED =0x40# background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY =0x80# background color is intensified.
classColor:
''' See Http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winprog/winprog/windows_api_reference.asp
for infORMation on Windows APIs.'''
std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
def set_cmd_color(self, color, handle=std_out_handle):
"""(color) -> bit
Example: set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
"""
bool= ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
returnbool
def reset_color(self):
self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)
def print_red_text(self, print_text):
self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
print print_text
self.reset_color()
def print_green_text(self, print_text):
self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
print print_text
self.reset_color()
def print_blue_text(self, print_text):
self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
print print_text
self.reset_color()
def print_red_text_with_blue_bg(self, print_text):
self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY| BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
print print_text
self.reset_color()
if __name__ =="__main__":
clr =Color()
clr.print_red_text('red')
clr.print_green_text('green')
clr.print_blue_text('blue')
clr.print_red_text_with_blue_bg('background')
0x002. Python print color word in linux terminal
Linux的终端的字符颜色是用转义序列控制的,是文本模式下的系统显示功能,和具体的语言无关。
转义序列是以 ESC 开头,可以用 \033 完成相同的工作(ESC 的 ASCII 码用十进制表示就是 27, = 用八进制表示的 33)。
\033[显示方式;前景色;背景色m
显示方式:0(默认值)、1(高亮)、22(非粗体)、4(下划线)、24(非下划线)、5(闪烁)、25(非闪烁)、7(反显)、27(非反显)
前景色:30(黑色)、31(红色)、32(绿色)、 33(×××)、34(蓝色)、35(洋红)、36(青色)、37(白色)
背景色:40(黑色)、41(红色)、42(绿色)、 43(×××)、44(蓝色)、45(洋红)、46(青色)、47(白色)
\033[0m 默认
\033[1;32;40m 绿色
\033[1;31;40m 红色
print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % " 输出红色字符"
\033[1;31;40m <!--1-高亮显示 31-前景色红色 40-背景色黑色-->
\033[0m <!--采用终端默认设置,即取消颜色设置-->
You want to learn about ANSI escape sequences. Here's a brief example:
CSI="\x1B["reset=CSI+"m"print CSI+"31;40m"+"Colored Text"+ CSI +"0m"
For more info see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
For a block character, try a unicode character like \u2588:
print u"\u2588"
Putting it all together:
print CSI+"31;40m"+ u"\u2588"+ CSI +"0m"
也有人推荐termcolor模块
from termcolor import coloredprint colored('hello','red'), colored('world','green')
这些代码在windows cmd下无效
0x03.Reference:
http://www.iitshare.com/python-print-color-log.html
http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/7630295
http://markmail.org/message/lk3sfc4rovfk467u
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1328643/how-do-i-use-colour-with-windows-command-prompt-using-python
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/287871/print-in-terminal-with-colors-using-python
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/termcolor
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