ospf的高级应用之rip！（H3C）
案例一：
1作业要求：
- 把rip学到的路由重分发到ospf中
- 在rip中注入默认路由指向ospf
- 实现路由汇总(在ABR上汇总)
- 配置末梢区域
- 配置完全末梢区域
2.拓扑图
3.设备介绍:
交换机：HUAWEI QUIDWAY S2000 serials
路由器：HUAWEI QUIDWAY R2621
4.设备配置：
交换机的配置：
[Quidway]vlan 10
[Quidway-vlan10]description in
[Quidway-vlan10]port e0/3 to e0/6
[Quidway-vlan10]quit
[Quidway]int Vlan-interface 10
[Quidway-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Quidway]vlan 20
[Quidway-vlan20]description out
[Quidway-vlan20]port e0/1
[Quidway-vlan20]quit
[Quidway]int vlan 20 //进vlan
[Quidway-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 //配IP
[Quidway-Vlan-interface20]quit
[Quidway]ospf //模式请注意：
[Quidway-ospf]area 2 //进入要宣告网络的区域
[Quidway-ospf-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 //宣告网络
[Quidway-ospf-area-0.0.0.2]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
路由器R3的配置：
[R3]int e1
[R3-Ethernet1]ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
[R3-Ethernet1]int s0
[R3-Serial0]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
[R3-Serial0]quit
[R3]ospf enable // 启用OSPF协议
[R3]int s0 //进接口 启用ospf （所有接口都要启用）
[R3-Serial0]ospf enable area 0
[R3-Serial0]int e1
[R3-Ethernet1]ospf enable area 2
路由器R10的配置：
[R10]int s0
[R10-Serial0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[R10-Serial0]int s1
[R10-Serial1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R10-Serial1]int e1
[R10-Ethernet1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R10]ospf enable
[R10]int s1
[R10-Serial1]ospf enable area 1
[R10-Serial1]int s0
[R10-Serial0]ospf enable area 0
[R10]rip // 启动rip协议
[R10-rip]network 192.168.5.0
[r10]int s0 //串行口的最后一端要复位！
[r10-Serial0]shutdown
[r10-Serial0]undo shutdow
路由器R5的配置：
[R5]int s1
[R5-Serial1]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[R5]int loo 1 //由于未接线，所以设置loopback 接口
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.8.1 24 // 主地址
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.9.1 24 sub //配置辅助IP地址 (为了实现路由汇总)
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.10.1 24 sub
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.11.1 24 sub
[R5-LoopBack1]quit
[R5]int s1
[R5-Serial1]ospf enable area 1
[R5-Serial1]int lo 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf enable area 1
[R5]int s1
[R5-Serial1]shut
[R5-Serial1]undo shut
路由器R9的配置：
[Router]sysname r9
[r9]int e1
[r9-Ethernet1]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r9-Ethernet1]int s0
[r9-Serial0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r9-Serial0]qu
[r9]rip //启用rip协议
waiting...
RIP is running
[r9-rip]network 192.168.5.0 //宣告网络
[r9-rip]network 192.168.6.0
路由器R12的配置：
[r12-Ethernet0]int s0
[r12-Serial0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r12-Serial0]int e1
[r12-Ethernet0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r12]rip
waiting...
RIP is running
[r12-rip]network 192.168.6.0
[r12-rip]network 192.168.7.0
[r12]int s0 //该接口复位，否则不通
[r12-Serial0]shutdown
[r12-Serial0]undo shutdow
5.路由重分发：
[R10]ospf enable
[R10-ospf]import-route direct //发布直连路由
[R10-ospf]import-route rip //把rip学到的路由信息发送到OSPF中
[R10]int null 0 //必须先创建NULL0
[R10]ip route 0.0.0.0 0 null 0 //用一条默认路由指向该接口，表示：通过该接口的路由都扔掉
[R10]rip
[R10-rip]import static 发布静态路由
查看路由表信息如下：
[r9]dis ip rout
Routing Tables:
Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 RIP 100 1 192.168.5.1 Ethernet1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.5.2 Ethernet1
192.168.5.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.6.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.6.2 Serial0
192.168.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.6.2/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.6.2 Serial0
<Quidway>dis ip rout
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 192.168.2.1 Vlan-interface20
192.168.2.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.3.0/24 OSPF 10 1572 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.3.1/32 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.4.0/24 OSPF 10 3134 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.4.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.5.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.6.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.8.0/24 OSPF 10 4696 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.9.0/24 OSPF 10 4696 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.10.0/24 OSPF 10 4696 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
192.168.11.0/24 OSPF 10 4696 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
6.配置末梢区域：
[Quidway]ospf
[Quidway-ospf]area 2
[Quidway-ospf-area-0.0.0.2]stub
[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf]stub cost 100 area 2
[R10-ospf]abr-summary 192.168.8.0 mask 255.255.252.0 area 1
查看路由表：
[R3]dis ip rout
Routing Tables:
Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.2.2 Ethernet1
192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.3.2/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.4.0/24 OSPF 10 3124 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.4.2/32 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.5.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.6.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 192.168.3.2 Serial0
192.168.8.0/22 OSPF 10 4686 192.168.3.2 Serial0
7.在ABR上配置完全末梢区域：
[R3-ospf]stub cost 100 area 2 no-summary
[Quidway]dis ip rout
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 OSPF 10 110 192.168.2.2 Vlan-interface20
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.2.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 192.168.2.1 Vlan-interface20
192.168.2.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
8.测试：
本机：
C:\Users\Administrator>ping 192.168.7.253
正在 Ping 192.168.7.253 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.7.253 的回复: 字节=32 时间=41ms TTL=59
来自 192.168.7.253 的回复: 字节=32 时间=37ms TTL=59
来自 192.168.7.253 的回复: 字节=32 时间=37ms TTL=59
来自 192.168.7.253 的回复: 字节=32 时间=37ms TTL=59
192.168.7.253 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 37ms，最长 = 41ms，平均 = 38ms
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