day23 03 组合的例子

 1 from math import pi  # 从内置函数里面导入pi
 2 # 先定义一个圆类
 3 class Circle:
 4     def __init__(self,r):  # 初始化和self的创建，一个圆的属性就是半径
 5         self.r = r  # 赋值
 6 
 7     def area(self):  # 和圆相关的方法，计算圆的面积
 8         return self.r**2 * pi
 9     def perimeter(self):  # 和圆相关的方法，计算圆的面积
10         return 2*pi*self.r
11 
12 # 再定义一个圆环类
13 class Ring:
14     def __init__(self,outside_r,inside_r):  # 初始化和self的创建，一个圆环的属性外半径和内半径
15         self.outside_c = Circle(outside_r)  # 圆环的外半径通过圆类的半径赋值
16         self.inside_c = Circle(inside_r)  # 圆环的内半径也是通过圆类的半径赋值
17     def area(self):
18         return self.outside_c.area() - self.inside_c.area()  # 直接引用圆类里面的计算面积的area方法，这里就涉及了组合的方法
19     def perimeter(self):
20         return self.outside_c.perimeter() + self.inside_c.perimeter()  # 直接引用圆类里面的计算周长的perimeter方法，这里就涉及了组合的方法
21 ring = Ring(20,10)
22 print(ring.area())  # 计算圆环的面积
23 print(ring.perimeter())  # 计算圆环的周长

C:\Users\sku1-1\PyCharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\python.exe "C:/Users/sku1-1/PycharmProjects/untitled/day23  03 组合例子.py"
942.4777960769379
188.49555921538757

Process finished with exit code 0

class Teacher:
    def __init__(self,name,age,sex,birthday):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.sex = sex
        self.birthday = birthday

class Birthhday:
    def __init__(self,year,month,day):
        self.year = year
        self.month = month
        self.day = day

b = Birthhday(2000,5,1)  # 实例化
teacher = Teacher('丽丽',18,'女',b)  # 实例化
print(teacher.name)
print(teacher.birthday.year)  # 这里涉及了组合
print(teacher.birthday.day)  # 这里涉及了组合

C:\Users\sku1-1\PycharmProjects\untitled\venv\Scripts\Python.exe "C:/Users/sku1-1/PycharmProjects/untitled/day23  03 组合例子.py"
丽丽
2000
1

Process finished with exit code 0

class 类名:
    静态属性='aaaa'
    def _init_(self):
        pass