自定义admin组件

2023-01-31 00:01:33 admin 自定义 组件

配置路由

1 新建一个项目, 创建一个app01和stark应用,stark创建一个service包,并在service下创建stark.py。然后注册app

 

2 仿照site.py的注册代码,写stark.py代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site


class StarkSite(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._reGIStry = {}

    def register(self, model, stark_class=None):
        if not stark_class:
            stark_class = ModelStark
        self._registry[model] = stark_class(model, self)


site = StarkSite()
View Code

3 stark应用下的app.py代码:

from Django.apps import AppConfig
from djanGo.utils.module_loading import autodiscover_modules


class StarkConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'stark'

    def ready(self):
        autodiscover_modules('stark')
View Code

4 app01 下model.py:

class UserInfo(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=32)
    age=models.IntegerField()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Book(models.Model):
    title=models.CharField(max_length=32)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
View Code

5 在app01下stark.py的注册模型:

from stark.service.stark import site, ModelStark
from .models import *



site.register(Book)
site.register(UserInfo)

print("_registry", site._registry)
View Code

6 在项目的urls.py写路由。

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from stark.service.stark import site

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^stark/', site.urls),
]
View Code

7 在service下stark.py写整套urls路由

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse,render


class ModelStark(object):
    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site


class StarkSite(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._registry = {}

    def register(self, model, stark_class=None):
        if not stark_class:
            stark_class = ModelStark
        self._registry[model] = stark_class(model, self)

    def add(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("add")

    def delete(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("delete")

    def change(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("change")

    def list_view(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("list_view")

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []
        # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None

    def get_urls(self):
        temp = []
        for model, stark_class_obj in self._registry.items():
            model_name = model._meta.model_name
            app_label = model._meta.app_label
            # 添加路由
            # url(r'app01/user/',)
            temp.append(url(r'^%s/%s/' % (app_label, model_name), self.urls2))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls(self):
        return self.get_urls(), None, None


site = StarkSite()
View Code

此时运行项目,就会有stark开头的8条路由。但是每个模型的增删改查的返回数据一样,我们要做到根据不同的app和model返回对应的数据,因此要把增删改查的路由重新划分。

8 在service下stark.py修改urls路由,此时的代码:

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse,render


class ModelStark(object):
    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    def add(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("add")

    def delete(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("delete")

    def change(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("change")

    def list_view(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("list_view")

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []
        # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None

class StarkSite(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._registry = {}

    def register(self, model, stark_class=None):
        if not stark_class:
            stark_class = ModelStark
        self._registry[model] = stark_class(model, self)

    def get_urls(self):
        temp = []
        for model, stark_class_obj in self._registry.items():
            model_name = model._meta.model_name
            app_label = model._meta.app_label
            # 添加路由
            # url(r'app01/user/',)
            temp.append(url(r'^%s/%s/' % (app_label, model_name), stark_class_obj.urls2))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls(self):
        return self.get_urls(), None, None


site = StarkSite()
View Code

因为每个app和模型类的数据不一样以及各自定制的显示方式不一样,所以对于增删改查就要分开对待,因此就把增删改查放到ModelStark类中,既然四个视图函数都放到ModelStark中了,把调用他们的get_urls2也放进去,这样方便调用,其实就是把self和调用对象保持一致。get_urls2都放进去了,urls2也顺便放进去吧,正好他们是一套。

把他们放到ModelStark的目的就是根据不同的app和model以及他们在注册时定制的配置类显示对应的数据和展示方式。下面的增删改查都会在ModelStark类中进行配置,并且有一个对象会一致被调用:stark_class_obj

 假设app01 下stark.py为Book模型定制一个配置类,Userinfo不配置:

class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    pass

site.register(Book, BookConfig)
site.register(UserInfo)

 

此时的路由算是配置好了,后面再设置反向解析,下面开始配置视图。

 

list_display

首先先看下ModelStark类中的self.model

1 向UserIfo表中,填充一些数据。并写Userinfo配置类:

class UserConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["name", "age"]
View Code

在service/stark.py的ModelStark类中添加代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = []

    .....

    def list_view(self, request):
        print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list  = []
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.list_display:      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

        ........
View Code

添加list.html文件,代码:

<body>
<h3>数据列表</h3>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
            <thead></thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                <tr>
                {% for data in data_list %}
                <td>{{ data }}</td>
                {% endfor %}
                </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
        </table>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>

</body>
View Code

 访问/strak/app01/userinfo,此时页面就能显示数据了

2 此时想在每一列的后面放在编辑按钮。

在app01/strak.py中给添加一个方法,使每一条数据都有一个编辑按钮。

from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
     ........

class UserConfig(ModelStark):

    def edit(self):
        user_id = obj.id
        return mark_safe("<a>编辑</a>")

    list_display = ["name", "age", edit]

......
View Code

 在service/stark.py的list_view中修改代码:

 def list_view(self, request):
        print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.list_display:      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self)
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())
View Code

 此时访问/strak/app01/userinfo

3 此时每一列的后面都有一个编辑连接,但是并不能跳转到对应编辑页面,因此修改url,修改app01/strak.py中的edit方法。

    def edit(self, obj):
        user_id = obj.id
        return mark_safe("<a href='/stark/app01/userinfo/%s/change/'>编辑</a>" % user_id)
View Code

 edit方法需要一个obj参数来获取用户id,在service/stark.py的list_view中给它传递,

    def list_view(self, request):
        print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.list_display:      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())
View Code

 此时访问/strak/app01/userinfo,发现每一个编辑按钮都能跳到对应的编辑页面。

4 但是这样写url地址并不是最完美的,然而这样也行,为了更加完美,那就使用反向解析。

修改service/stark.py中get_urls2:

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []       # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add, name="%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete, name="%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change, name="%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view, name="%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)))
        return temp
View Code

 修改app01/strak.py中的edit:

from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse



class UserConfig(ModelStark):

    def edit(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)
View Code

此时再访问/strak/app01/userinfo,发现每一个编辑按钮都能跳到对应的编辑页面。

5 既然编辑都完成了,那就再添加一个删除和checkbox,简直易如反掌。

修改app01/strak.py:

class UserConfig(ModelStark):

    def edit(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    def deletes(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    def checkbox(self, obj):

        return mark_safe("<input type='checkbox'>")

    list_display = [ checkbox, "name", "age", edit, deletes]
View Code

此时访问/strak/app01/userinfo,页面效果:

 

5 但是,如果某个模型类没有定制自己的配置类,也能展示自己的默认字段,并且也有复选框、编辑和删除功能。

把app01/strak.py中的edit、delete、checkbox三个方法全部剪切放到service/stark.py的ModelStark类中,然后把list_display改为list_display = ["__str__"]。为了保证每个模型字段和checkbox、编辑、删除的展示顺序,定义一个new_list_display方法,动态的获取所有的展示字段。具体代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]

    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    def edit(self, obj):
        """编辑按钮"""
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    def deletes(self, obj):
        """删除按钮"""
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    def checkbox(self, obj):
        """复选框"""
        return mark_safe("<input type='checkbox'>")

    def add(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("add")

    def delete(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("delete")

    def change(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("change")

    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    def list_view(self, request):
        """列表展示页"""
        print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.new_list_display():      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

    ..........
View Code

此时访问/strak/app01/userinfo和/strak/app01/book,都能展示复选框、默认字段、编辑、删除。

现在表单数据有了,但是表头还没有,那获取表头数据。如果是复选框列,也在表头发一个复选框;如果是编辑或者删除,表头就显示操作;如果是其他就显示字段名称。

6 修改service/stark.py中checkbox、edit、deletes方法,判断获取的是表头还是表单

    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """编辑按钮"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """删除按钮"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """复选框"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' type='checkbox'>")
View Code

7 修改service/stark.py中view_list方法,添加获取表头的代码;

# 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.new_list_display():       # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.model._meta.model_name.upper()   # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name    # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)
View Code

此时ModelStark类的代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]

    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """编辑按钮"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """删除按钮"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        """复选框"""
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' type='checkbox'>")

    def add(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("add")

    def delete(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("delete")

    def change(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("change")

    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    def list_view(self, request):
        """列表展示页"""
        print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]

        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.new_list_display():       # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.model._meta.model_name.upper()   # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name    # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)

        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.new_list_display():      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []       # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add, name="%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete, name="%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change, name="%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view, name="%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None
View Code

8 修改list.html的代码,并添加复选框的点击事件:

<body>
<h3>数据列表</h3>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                {% for head_name in head_list %}
                <td>{{ head_name }}</td>
                {% endfor %}

            </tr>
            </thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                <tr class="data-list">
                {% for data in data_list %}
                <td>{{ data }}</td>
                {% endfor %}
                </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
        </table>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
<script>
    // 全选事件
    $("#all_select").click(function () {
        if ($(this).prop("checked")){
            $(".select").prop("checked", true)
        }
        else {
            $(".select").prop("checked", false)
        }
    });
    // 每列复选框的点击事件
    $(".data-list").find(":checkbox").change(function () {
        all_len = $(".data-list").length;
        checked_len = $(".data-list").find(":checked").length;
        if (checked_len < all_len){
            $("#all_select").prop("checked", false)
        }
        else{
            $("#all_select").prop("checked", true)
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
View Code

此时访问/strak/app01/userinfo和/strak/app01/book,表头和表单都有数据了。

 list_display_links

首先判断模型类有没有配置list_display_links,如果没有就显示编辑列,如果指定了可点击的字段,那就把这个字段变成可点击的a标签,再把编辑列去掉。

 在ModelStart类中,添加类属性list_display_links=[],然后修改new_list_display方法,

1 修改list_viwe中获取表单数据的代码,ModelStart类的部分代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]
    list_display_links = []

    ......

    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        if not self.list_display_links:     # 判断是否指定了可点击的列
            temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    def list_view(self, request):
        """列表展示页"""
        # print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        # print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]

        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.new_list_display():       # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.model._meta.model_name.upper()   # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name    # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)

        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        # print(ModelStark.list_display_links)
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.new_list_display():      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                    if field in self.list_display_links:     # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
                        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
                        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())



    ......    
View Code

2 在app01/strak.py中修改Userinfo的配置类:

class UserConfig(ModelStark):

    list_display = ["name", "age"]
    list_display_links = ["name"]
View Code

 访问/strak/app01/userinfo,

 

 效果有了,但是下面的代码在很多地方重复使用:

model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
                        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
                        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.id,))
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
View Code

3 这些代码都是在获取url,因此直接封装四个获取url的方法:get_change_url,get_delete_url,get_add_url,get_list_url。

    """获取编辑的url"""
    def get_change_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取删除的url"""
    def get_delete_url(self, obj):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取添加的url"""
    def get_add_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    """获取列表的url"""
    def get_list_url(self, obj):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url
View Code

4 修改edit、deletes、checkbox的内部代码:

    """编辑按钮"""
    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    """删除按钮"""
    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_delete_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    """复选框"""
    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' type='checkbox'>")
View Code

5 修改list_view的获取list_display_links的字段的部分代码,list_view的代码:

"""列表展示页"""
    def list_view(self, request):
        # print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        # print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]

        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.new_list_display():       # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.model._meta.model_name.upper()   # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name    # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)

        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        # print(ModelStark.list_display_links)
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.new_list_display():      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                    if field in self.list_display_links:     # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())
View Code

6 同时整理下方法的命名,此时ModelStark类的全部代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]
    list_display_links = []

    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    """编辑按钮"""
    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    """删除按钮"""
    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_delete_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    """复选框"""
    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' type='checkbox'>")

    """获取编辑的url"""
    def get_change_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取删除的url"""
    def get_delete_url(self, obj):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取添加的url"""
    def get_add_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    """获取列表的url"""
    def get_list_url(self, obj):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        if not self.list_display_links:  # 判断是否指定了可点击的列
            temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    def add_view(self, request):
        return HttpResponse("add")

    def delete_view(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("delete")

    def change_view(self, request, id):
        return HttpResponse("change")

    """列表展示页"""
    def list_view(self, request):
        # print(self.model)   # UserInfo
        # print(self.list_display)    # ["name", "age"]
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]

        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.new_list_display():       # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.model._meta.model_name.upper()   # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name    # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)

        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        # print(ModelStark.list_display_links)
        for obj in data_list:     # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []       # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.new_list_display():      # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):             # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self, obj)      # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)   # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                    if field in self.list_display_links:     # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []       # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add_view, name="%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete_view, name="%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change_view, name="%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view, name="%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None
View Code

 

增加

现在查的页面已经有了,把增删改的功能也做了。先做增加的。为了表单的复杂,把app01的model.py的模型类都删了,把stark.py里面的注册代码和配置类代码也删了。

1 把下面的模型类代码放到app01的model.py里面,然后执行迁移。

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.


class Author(models.Model):
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name=models.CharField( max_length=32)
    age=models.IntegerField()

    # 与AuthorDetail建立一对一的关系
    authorDetail=models.OneToOneField(to="AuthorDetail",on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class AuthorDetail(models.Model):

    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    birthday=models.DateField()
    telephone=models.BigIntegerField()
    addr=models.CharField( max_length=64)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.telephone



class Publish(models.Model):
    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name=models.CharField( max_length=32)
    city=models.CharField( max_length=32)
    email=models.EmailField()
    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Book(models.Model):

    nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    title = models.CharField( max_length=32)
    publishDate=models.DateField()
    price=models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2)

    # 与Publish建立一对多的关系,外键字段建立在多的一方
    publish=models.ForeignKey(to="Publish",to_field="nid",on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    # 与Author表建立多对多的关系,ManyToManyField可以建在两个模型中的任意一个,自动创建第三张表
    authors=models.ManyToManyField(to='Author',)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
View Code

2 app01的stark.py里面的代码:

from stark.service.stark import site, ModelStark
from .models import *


class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["title", "price", "publishDate"]


site.register(Author)
site.register(Publish)
site.register(AuthorDetail)
site.register(Book,BookConfig)
View Code

在list.html里面添加一个跳转到添加数据页面的连接或按钮,并且在list_view里把添加的url传到list.html。

3 使用ModelFORM来做表单的处理。ModelStark类中的add_view方法:

 def add_view(self, request):
        class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = self.model
                fields = "__all__"
        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())
View Code

4 添加add_view.html文件,代码:

    <style>

          input,select {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: 34px;
            padding: 6px 12px;
            font-size: 14px;
            line-height: 1.42857143;
            color: #555;
            background-color: #fff;
            background-image: none;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 4px;
            -WEBkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, -webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
        }
        </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>添加数据</h3>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
             <form action="" method="post" novalidate>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {% for field in form_obj %}
                <div>
                    <label for="">{{ field.label }}</label>
                    {{ field }} <span style="color: red" class=" error pull-right">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
                </div>
                {% endfor %}

                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default pull-right">提交</button>
             </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
View Code 

此时访问添加页面,效果

如果想让字段显示中文怎么办。在add_view的ModelFormDemo里面加label? 但是我们并不知道此时访问的是那张数据表,所以不能写死。。那怎么办?让用户自己定义,用户未定义就用默认的。

5 在ModelStark类中定义一个类属性:model_class = None。 定义一个获取用户定义的ModelFormDemo类的方法。然后修改add_view方法。

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]
    list_display_links = []
    model_class = None

    .........

    # 获取定义的ModelFormDemo类
    def get_modelform_class(self):
        if not self.model_class:    # 如果用户为定义,返回默认的ModelFormDemo类名
            class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
                class Meta:
                    model = self.model
                    fields = "__all__"
            return ModelFormDemo
        else:   # 返回用户定义的ModelFormDemo类名
            return self.model_class

    # 添加视图
    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())


      .......
View Code

6 现在去app01下的stark.py中定制一个ModelForm类:

from django.forms import ModelForm

class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = "__all__"
        labels = {
            "title": "书籍名称",
            "price": "价格"
        }


class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["title", "price", "publishDate"]
    model_class = ModelFormDemo

      .......
View Code

此时去页面访问,

 

OK,现在就做post请求。

7 add_view.py

    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())
View Code

现在就可以去页面添加数据了。如果进入添加页面时报错没有__str__字段, 在模型类的 __str__方法中将返回值强转str就好了。

ok添加做好了,接下来编辑。

 

编辑

 添加和编辑使用的表单一样,因此两个页面都导入表单的html代码。创建form.html。

1 form.html:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
             <form action="" method="post" novalidate>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {% for field in form_obj %}
                <div>
                    <label for="">{{ field.label }}</label>
                    {{ field }} <span style="color: red" class=" error pull-right">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
                </div>
                {% endfor %}

                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default pull-right">提交</button>
             </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
View Code

2 add_view.html

    <style>

          input,select {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: 34px;
            padding: 6px 12px;
            font-size: 14px;
            line-height: 1.42857143;
            color: #555;
            background-color: #fff;
            background-image: none;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 4px;
            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, -webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
        }
        </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>添加数据</h3>
{% include 'form.html' %}
</body>
View Code

3 edit.html

        <style>

          input,select {
            display: block;
            width: 100%;
            height: 34px;
            padding: 6px 12px;
            font-size: 14px;
            line-height: 1.42857143;
            color: #555;
            background-color: #fff;
            background-image: none;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 4px;
            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
            -webkit-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, -webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            -o-transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
            transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
        }
        </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>修改数据</h3>
{% include 'form.html' %}
</body>
View Code

4 ok,页面完成了,写编辑的视图函数。修改change_view方法:

    def change_view(self, request, id):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()  # 取到的是类名
        edit_obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=id)
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST, instance=edit_obj)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo(instance=edit_obj)
        return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())
View Code

 现在就可以去页面修改数据了。修改做好了,接下来删除。

 

删除

1 创建delete_view.html

<body>
<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <input class="btn btn-danger" type="submit" value="确定删除"> <a class="btn btn-warning" href="{{ list_url }}">取消</a>
</form>

</body>
View Code

2 修改delete_view方法

    def delete_view(self, request, id):
        list_url = self.get_list_url()
        if request.method == "POST":
            self.model.objects.get(pk=id).delete()
            return redirect(list_url)
        return render(request, 'delete_view.html', locals())
View Code

增删改现在算是大功告成。下面继续查询,因为admin的查询姿势有很多,所以如果继续在list_view方法里写代码会显得比较乱,因此把查询封装在一个方法里面。

3 定义ShowList类:

class ShowList(object):
    def __init__(self, config, data_list):
        self.config = config
        self.data_list = data_list

    def show_header(self):
        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self.config, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.config.model._meta.model_name.upper()  # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.config.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name  # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)
        return head_list

    def show_body(self):
        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        # print(ModelStark.list_display_links)
        for obj in self.data_list:  # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []  # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):  # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self.config, obj)  # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)  # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                    if field in self.config.list_display_links:  # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                        _url = self.config.get_change_url(obj)
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return new_data_list
View Code

4 修改ModelStark类的list_view,此时ModelStark类的代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]
    list_display_links = []
    model_class = None

    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    """编辑按钮"""
    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    """删除按钮"""
    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_delete_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    """复选框"""
    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' type='checkbox'>")

    """获取编辑的url"""
    def get_change_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取删除的url"""
    def get_delete_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取添加的url"""
    def get_add_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    """获取列表的url"""
    def get_list_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    # 获取被指定的所有字段
    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        if not self.list_display_links:  # 判断是否指定了可点击的列
            temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    # 获取定义的ModelFormDemo类
    def get_modelform_class(self):
        if not self.model_class:    # 如果用户为定义,返回默认的ModelFormDemo类名
            class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
                class Meta:
                    model = self.model
                    fields = "__all__"
            return ModelFormDemo
        else:   # 返回用户定义的ModelFormDemo类名
            return self.model_class

    # 添加视图
    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())

    def delete_view(self, request, id):
        list_url = self.get_list_url()
        if request.method == "POST":
            self.model.objects.get(pk=id).delete()
            return redirect(list_url)
        return render(request, 'delete_view.html', locals())

    def change_view(self, request, id):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()  # 取到的是类名
        edit_obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=id)
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST, instance=edit_obj)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo(instance=edit_obj)
        return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())

    """列表展示页"""
    def list_view(self, request):
        # 获取userinfo 的数据
        data_list = self.model.objects.all()     # ["obj1", "obj2",.....]
        # 获取表头
        show_list = ShowList(self, data_list)
        head_list = show_list.show_header()
        # 获取表体
        new_data_list = show_list.show_body()
        # 获取添加的url
        add_url = self.get_add_url()
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []       # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add_view, name="%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete_view, name="%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change_view, name="%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view, name="%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None
View Code

 

分页

1 在stark app下创建一个utils包,然后创建一个page.py,代码:

class Pagination(object):
    def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, base_url,params, per_page_num=8, pager_count=11, ):
        """
        封装分页相关数据
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
        :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
        :param base_url: 分页中显示的URL前缀
        :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数
        """

        try:
            current_page = int(current_page)
        except Exception as e:
            current_page = 1

        if current_page < 1:
            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page

        self.all_count = all_count
        self.per_page_num = per_page_num

        self.base_url = base_url

        # 总页码
        all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
        if tmp:
            all_pager += 1
        self.all_pager = all_pager

        self.pager_count = pager_count  # 最多显示页码数
        self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

        import copy
        params = copy.deepcopy(params)
        params._mutable = True
        self.params = params  # self.params : {"page":77,"title":"python","nid":1}


    @property
    def start(self):
        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num


    @property
    def end(self):
        return self.current_page * self.per_page_num


    def page_html(self):
        # 如果总页码 < 11个:
        if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
            pager_start = 1
            pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
        # 总页码  > 11
        else:
            # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示(11-1)/2个页码
            if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

            # 当前页大于5
            else:
                # 页码翻到最后
                if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                    pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                    pager_end = self.all_pager + 1

                else:
                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

        page_html_list = []
        self.params["page"] = 1
        first_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">首页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(first_page)

        if self.current_page <= 1:
            prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
        else:
            self.params["page"] = self.current_page - 1
            prev_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)

        page_html_list.append(prev_page)

        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):

            self.params["page"] = i  
            if i == self.current_page:
                temp = '<li class="active"><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
            else:
                temp = '<li><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
            page_html_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
            next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
        else:
            self.params["page"] = self.current_page + 1
            next_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        self.params["page"] = self.all_pager
        last_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
        page_html_list.append(last_page)

        return ''.join(page_html_list)
View Code

2 在ShowList类中生成分页对象和每一页的数据。

class ShowList(object):
    def __init__(self, config, data_list, request):
        self.config = config
        self.data_list = data_list
        self.request = request
        # 分页
        data_count = self.data_list.count()     # 获取数据总数量
        current_page = self.request.GET.get("page", 1)      # 获取当前页码
        base_url = self.request.path    # 获取url(不带参数)
        # 生成分页对象
        self.paginator = Pagination(current_page, data_count, base_url, self.request.GET, per_page_num=1, pager_count=11)
        # 当前页的数据列表
        self.page_data = self.data_list[self.paginator.start: self.paginator.end]
     
       。。。。。。。
    #  list_view传入request
View Code

3 然后修改get_body方法中的代码:

4 修改list_view.html,插入页码列表

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <a href="{{ add_url }}" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a>
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    {% for head_name in head_list %}
                        <td>{{ head_name }}</td>
                    {% endfor %}

                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                    <tr class="data-list">
                        {% for data in data_list %}
                            <td>{{ data }}</td>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <nav>
                <ul class="pagination">
                    {{ show_list.paginator.page_html|safe }}
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
View Code

 

Search

 1 在ModelStark类中添加类属性search_fields = [],然后添加一个get_search方法,根据search关键字进行模糊查询。

    def get_search(self, request):
        key_Word = request.GET.get("q", "")
        search_connection = Q()
        if key_word:
            search_connection.connector = 'or'
            for field in self.search_fields:
                search_connection.children.append((field+"__contains", key_word))
        return key_word, search_connection
View Code

2 修改list_view方法的代码 

    def list_view(self, request):
        # 获取search的key_word,Q对象
        key_word, search_connection = self.get_search(request)
        # 获取userinfo 的数据,并进行search过滤
        data_list = self.model.objects.all().filter(search_connection)

        # 获取表头
        show_list = ShowList(self, data_list, request)
        head_list = show_list.show_header()
        # 获取表体
        new_data_list = show_list.show_body()
        # 获取添加的url
        add_url = self.get_add_url()
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())
View Code

3 修改list_view.html

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <a href="{{ add_url }}" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a>
        <form method="get" class="pull-right">
            {% if show_list.config.search_fields %}
            <input type="text" name="q" value="{{ key_word }}">
            <input type="submit" class="btm btn-primary" value="搜索">
            {% endif %}
        </form>

            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    {% for head_name in head_list %}
                        <td>{{ head_name }}</td>
                    {% endfor %}

                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                    <tr class="data-list">
                        {% for data in data_list %}
                            <td>{{ data }}</td>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <nav>
                <ul class="pagination">
                    {{ show_list.paginator.page_html|safe }}
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
View Code

在app01的stark.py中定义了search_fields后,就能根据设定的字段进行search查询了。 

 

action

 1 在ModelStark类中添加类属性actions = [],在ShowList类中定义get_actions_list方法,获取用户定制的所有action操作。

......
 class ShowList(object):
    def __init__(self, config, data_list, request):
         ........
# actions
        self.actions = self.config.actions

    # 获取action操作
    def get_actions_list(self):
        temp = []
        for action in self.actions:
            temp.append({
                "name": action.__name__,
                "desc": action.short_description
            })
        return temp

.......
View Code

2 修改ModelStark类中的checkbox方法:

 """复选框"""
    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' name='selected_id' type='checkbox' value='%s'>" % obj.pk)
View Code

3 修改list_view.html,添加下拉框

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <a href="{{ add_url }}" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a>
        <form method="get" class="pull-right">
            {% if show_list.config.search_fields %}
            <input type="text" name="q" value="{{ key_word }}">
            <input type="submit" class="btm btn-primary" value="搜索">
            {% endif %}
        </form>

        <form method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <select name="action" style="width: 200px;padding: 5px 8px;display: inline-block">
            <option>------</option>
            {% for action in show_list.get_actions_list %}
            <option value="{{ action.name }}">{{ action.desc }}</option>
            {% endfor %}

        </select><button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Go</button>
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    {% for head_name in head_list %}
                        <td>{{ head_name }}</td>
                    {% endfor %}

                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                    <tr class="data-list">
                        {% for data in data_list %}
                            <td>{{ data }}</td>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </form>
            <nav>
                <ul class="pagination">
                    {{ show_list.paginator.page_html|safe }}
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>
View Code

4 在app01 stark.py中的BookConfig类中定义一个修改价格的action

class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["title", "price", "publishDate"]
    model_class = ModelFormDemo
    search_fields = ["title", "price"]

    def edit_price_action(self, request, queryset):
        queryset.update(price=111)
    edit_price_action.short_description = "修改价格"
    actions = [edit_price_action]
View Code

5 修改ModelStark类中list_view方法。

 def list_view(self, request):
        if request.method == "POST":
            action_name = request.POST.get("action")      # 获取执行的action名称
            id_list = request.POST.getlist("selected_id")   # 获取被选中的id
            action_func = getattr(self, action_name)    # 反射获取函数
            queryset = self.model.objects.filter(pk__in=id_list)    # 过滤被选中的查询集
            action_func(request, queryset)   # 执行action
            return redirect(self.get_list_url())

            。。。。。。。
View Code

ok,现在就能批量的修改书籍价格。

然而admin的action有一个默认的批量删除,so,下面添加这个功能。

1 在ModelStark类中添加一个delete_action方法

    def delete_action(self, request, queryset):
        queryset.delete()
    delete_action.short_description = "批量删除"
View Code

2 然后再定义一个new_action方法

    def new_actions(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.delete_action)
        temp.extend(self.actions)
        return temp
View Code

3 然后修改ShowList的__init__中self.action

self.actions = self.config.new_actions()
View Code

现在就能批量删除了。此时ModelStark类的代码:

class ModelStark(object):
    list_display = ["__str__"]
    list_display_links = []
    model_class = None
    search_fields = []
    actions = []
    filter_fields = []

    def __init__(self, model, site):
        self.model = model
        self.site = site

    # 批量删除
    def delete_action(self, request, queryset):
        queryset.delete()
    delete_action.short_description = "批量删除"

    """编辑按钮"""
    def edit(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_change_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>编辑</a>" % _url)

    """删除按钮"""
    def deletes(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return "操作"
        _url = self.get_delete_url(obj)
        return mark_safe("<a href='%s'>删除</a>" % _url)

    """复选框"""
    def checkbox(self, obj=None, header=False):
        if header:      # 判断是不是表头
            return mark_safe("<input id='all_select' type='checkbox'>")
        return mark_safe("<input class='select' name='selected_id' type='checkbox' value='%s'>" % obj.pk)

    """获取编辑的url"""
    def get_change_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取删除的url"""
    def get_delete_url(self, obj):
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name), args=(obj.pk,))
        return _url

    """获取添加的url"""
    def get_add_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    """获取列表的url"""
    def get_list_url(self):

        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
        _url = reverse("%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name))
        return _url

    # 获取所有的action
    def new_actions(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.delete_action)
        temp.extend(self.actions)
        return temp

    # 获取被指定的所有字段
    def new_list_display(self):
        temp = []
        temp.append(ModelStark.checkbox)
        temp.extend(self.list_display)
        if not self.list_display_links:  # 判断是否指定了可点击的列
            temp.append(ModelStark.edit)
        temp.append(ModelStark.deletes)
        return temp

    # 获取定义的ModelFormDemo类
    def get_modelform_class(self):
        if not self.model_class:    # 如果用户为定义,返回默认的ModelFormDemo类名
            class ModelFormDemo(ModelForm):
                class Meta:
                    model = self.model
                    fields = "__all__"
            return ModelFormDemo
        else:   # 返回用户定义的ModelFormDemo类名
            return self.model_class

    # 添加视图
    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        print(form_obj)
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())

    # 删除视图
    def delete_view(self, request, id):
        list_url = self.get_list_url()
        if request.method == "POST":
            self.model.objects.get(pk=id).delete()
            return redirect(list_url)
        return render(request, 'delete_view.html', locals())

    # 编辑视图
    def change_view(self, request, id):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()  # 取到的是类名
        edit_obj = self.model.objects.get(pk=id)
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST, instance=edit_obj)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
            else:
                return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())

        form_obj = ModelFormDemo(instance=edit_obj)
        return render(request, 'edit_view.html', locals())

    # 获取search关键字和search字段
    def get_search(self, request):
        key_word = request.GET.get("q", "")
        search_connection = Q()
        if key_word:
            key_word = key_word.strip()
            search_connection.connector = 'or'
            for field in self.search_fields:
                search_connection.children.append((field+"__contains", key_word))
        return key_word, search_connection

    """列表展示页"""
    def list_view(self, request):
        if request.method == "POST":
            action_name = request.POST.get("action")      # 获取执行的action名称
            id_list = request.POST.getlist("selected_id")   # 获取被选中的id
            action_func = getattr(self, action_name)    # 反射获取函数
            queryset = self.model.objects.filter(pk__in=id_list)    # 过滤被选中的查询集
            action_func(request, queryset)   # 执行action
            return redirect(self.get_list_url())

        # 获取search的key_word,Q对象
        key_word, search_connection = self.get_search(request)
        # 获取userinfo 的数据,并进行search过滤
        data_list = self.model.objects.all().filter(search_connection)

        # 获取表头
        show_list = ShowList(self, data_list, request)
        head_list = show_list.show_header()
        # 获取表体
        new_data_list = show_list.show_body()
        # 获取添加的url
        add_url = self.get_add_url()
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())

    def get_urls2(self):
        temp = []       # 添加每个app/model的增删改查url
        model_name = self.model._meta.model_name
        app_label = self.model._meta.app_label

        temp.append(url(r'^add/', self.add_view, name="%s_%s_add" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/delete/', self.delete_view, name="%s_%s_delete" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^(\d+)/change/', self.change_view, name="%s_%s_change" % (app_label, model_name)))
        temp.append(url(r'^$', self.list_view, name="%s_%s_list" % (app_label, model_name)))
        return temp

    @property
    def urls2(self):
        return self.get_urls2(), None, None
View Code

ShowList类的代码;

class ShowList(object):
    def __init__(self, config, data_list, request):
        self.config = config
        self.data_list = data_list
        self.request = request
        # 分页
        data_count = self.data_list.count()     # 获取数据总数量
        current_page = int(self.request.GET.get("page", 1))      # 获取当前页码
        base_url = self.request.path    # 获取url(不带参数)
        # 生成分页对象
        self.paginator = Pagination(current_page, data_count, base_url, self.request.GET, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11)
        # 当前页的数据列表
        self.page_data = self.data_list[self.paginator.start: self.paginator.end]
        # actions
        self.actions = self.config.new_actions()

    # 获取action操作
    def get_actions_list(self):
        temp = []
        for action in self.actions:
            temp.append({
                "name": action.__name__,
                "desc": action.short_description
            })
        return temp

    def show_header(self):
        # 获取表头信息
        # 定义一个列表,格式:["复选框", name , age, "操作"....]
        head_list = []
        for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # [checkbox,__str__, name,age,edit,deletes......]
            if callable(field):
                val = field(self.config, header=True)
                head_list.append(val)
            else:
                if field == '__str__':
                    val = self.config.model._meta.model_name.upper()  # 返回模型类的名称
                else:
                    val = self.config.model._meta.get_field(field).verbose_name  # 获取字段的verbose_name,不存在就返回Model勒种定义的field名称
                head_list.append(val)
        return head_list

    def show_body(self):
        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in self.page_data:  # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []  # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):  # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self.config, obj)  # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    val = getattr(obj, field)  # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                    if field in self.config.list_display_links:  # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                        _url = self.config.get_change_url(obj)
                        val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return new_data_list
View Code

 

filter_fields

1 在ModelStark类中定义一个类属性filter_fields=[],然后再ShowList类中定义一个get_filter_linktags方法,代码:

    def get_filter_linktags(self):
        link_dict = {}         # 定义字段对应的a连接    {"book":["<a>金平..</a>", "<a>"], ...}

        for filter_field in self.config.filter_fields:  # 获取要过滤的字段 ["book", "author",..... ]
            url_params = copy.deepcopy(self.request.GET)  # 获取参数
            current_field_id = self.request.GET.get(filter_field, 0)   # 获取当前被选中的字段的id
            filter_field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(filter_field)      # 获取字段对象
            data_list = filter_field_obj.rel.to.objects.all()    # 根据字段对象获取该模型类的queryset对象["book1","book2",...]
            temp = []   # 定义一个临时列表
            for obj in data_list:
                url_params[filter_field] = obj.pk
                _url = url_params.urlencode()
                if int(current_field_id) == obj.pk:
                    link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                else:
                    link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                temp.append(link_tag)
            link_dict[filter_field] = temp
        return link_dict
View Code

2 app01 stark.py的BookConfig类中定义过滤字段

class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["title", "price", "publishDate"]
    model_class = ModelFormDemo
    search_fields = ["title", "price"]

    def edit_price_action(self, request, queryset):
        queryset.update(price=111)
    edit_price_action.short_description = "修改价格"
    actions = [edit_price_action]
    filter_fields = ["authors", "publish"]     # 先用多对多和一对多的字段
View Code

3 修改list_view.html代码,加一个过滤布局并传数据:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-9">
            <a href="{{ add_url }}" class="btn btn-primary">添加数据</a>
        <form method="get" class="pull-right">
            {% if show_list.config.search_fields %}
            <input type="text" name="q" value="{{ key_word }}">
            <input type="submit" class="btm btn-primary" value="搜索">
            {% endif %}
        </form>

        <form method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <select name="action" style="width: 200px;padding: 5px 8px;display: inline-block">
            <option>------</option>
            {% for action in show_list.get_actions_list %}
            <option value="{{ action.name }}">{{ action.desc }}</option>
            {% endfor %}

        </select><button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Go</button>
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    {% for head_name in head_list %}
                        <td>{{ head_name }}</td>
                    {% endfor %}

                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                {% for data_list in new_data_list %}
                    <tr class="data-list">
                        {% for data in data_list %}
                            <td>{{ data }}</td>
                        {% endfor %}
                    </tr>
                {% endfor %}
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </form>
            <nav>
                <ul class="pagination">
                    {{ show_list.paginator.page_html|safe }}
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="filter">
                <h3>Filter</h3>
                {% for field, link_tag in show_list.get_filter_linktags.items %}
                    <div class="well">
                    <p>{{ field|upper }}</p>
                    {% for tag in link_tag %}
                    <p>{{ tag|safe }}</p>
                    {% endfor %}
                    </div>
                {% endfor %}

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
View Code

此时就能显示要过滤的所有字段和对应的数据,而且连接也拼接无误。现在改下a标签的样式。

4 修改get_filter_linktags方法:

    def get_filter_linktags(self):
        link_dict = {}         # 定义字段对应的a连接    {"book":["<a>金平..</a>", "<a>"], ...}

        for filter_field in self.config.filter_fields:  # 获取要过滤的字段 ["book", "author",..... ]
            url_params = copy.deepcopy(self.request.GET)  # 获取参数
            current_field_id = self.request.GET.get(filter_field, 0)   # 获取当前被选中的字段的id
            filter_field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(filter_field)      # 获取字段对象
            data_list = filter_field_obj.rel.to.objects.all()    # 根据字段对象获取该模型类的queryset对象["book1","book2",...]
            temp = []   # 定义一个临时列表
            for obj in data_list:
                url_params[filter_field] = obj.pk
                _url = url_params.urlencode()
                if int(current_field_id) == obj.pk:
                    link_tag = "<a class='active' href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                else:
                    link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                temp.append(link_tag)
            link_dict[filter_field] = temp
        return link_dict
View Code

5 给list_view.html中的a标签加样式

<style>
        .filter a{
            color: #999;
        }
        .active{
            color: #23527c!important;
        }
    </style>
View Code

6 现在给每个过滤的字段都加一个all标签。

修改get_filter_linktags方法

    def get_filter_linktags(self):
        link_dict = {}         # 定义字段对应的a连接    {"book":["<a>金平..</a>", "<a>"], ...}

        for filter_field in self.config.filter_fields:  # 获取要过滤的字段 ["book", "author",..... ]
            url_params = copy.deepcopy(self.request.GET)  # 获取参数
            current_field_id = self.request.GET.get(filter_field, 0)   # 获取当前被选中的字段的id
            filter_field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(filter_field)      # 获取字段对象
            data_list = filter_field_obj.rel.to.objects.all()    # 根据字段对象获取该模型类的queryset对象["book1","book2",...]
            temp = []   # 定义一个临时列表
            # all标签
            if url_params.get(filter_field):    # if GET请求参数中包含当前循环的字段,就把这个参数(字段)删除
                del url_params[filter_field]
                temp.append("<a href='?%s'>ALL</a>" % url_params.urlencode())
            else:   # 不存在就说明该字段没有被选中
                temp.append("<a class='active' href='#'>ALL</a>")
            # 数据标签
            for obj in data_list:
                url_params[filter_field] = obj.pk
                _url = url_params.urlencode()
                if int(current_field_id) == obj.pk:
                    link_tag = "<a class='active' href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                else:
                    link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, str(obj))
                temp.append(link_tag)
            link_dict[filter_field] = temp
        return link_dict
View Code

OK 样式有了,url也有了,进行数据过滤。

7 在ModelStark类中添加get_filter_data方法,并修改list_view方法:

# 过滤数据的查询条件
    def get_filter_data(self, request):
        filter_condition = Q()
        for field, pk in request.GET.items():
            if field in self.filter_fields:
                filter_condition.children.append((field, pk))
        return filter_condition

    """列表展示页"""
    def list_view(self, request):
        if request.method == "POST":
            action_name = request.POST.get("action")      # 获取执行的action名称
            id_list = request.POST.getlist("selected_id")   # 获取被选中的id
            action_func = getattr(self, action_name)    # 反射获取函数
            queryset = self.model.objects.filter(pk__in=id_list)    # 过滤被选中的查询集
            action_func(request, queryset)   # 执行action
            return redirect(self.get_list_url())

        # 获取search的key_word,Q对象
        key_word, search_connection = self.get_search(request)
        # 过滤
        filter_connection = self.get_filter_data(request)
        # 获取userinfo 的数据,并进行search过滤
        data_list = self.model.objects.all().filter(search_connection).filter(filter_connection)

        # 获取表头
        show_list = ShowList(self, data_list, request)
        head_list = show_list.show_header()
        # 获取表体
        new_data_list = show_list.show_body()
        # 获取添加的url
        add_url = self.get_add_url()
        return render(request, 'list.html', locals())
View Code

8 现在就能进行正常的过滤了,只不过现在的能过滤的字段只能是一对多或者多对多。下面处理普通字段的过滤。

修改get_filter_linktags方法

    def get_filter_linktags(self):
        link_dict = {}         # 定义字段对应的a连接    {"book":["<a>金平..</a>", "<a>"], ...}

        for filter_field in self.config.filter_fields:  # 获取要过滤的字段 ["book", "author",..... ]
            url_params = copy.deepcopy(self.request.GET)  # 获取参数
            current_field_id = self.request.GET.get(filter_field, 0)   # 获取当前被选中的字段的id
            filter_field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(filter_field)      # 获取字段对象
            if isinstance(filter_field_obj, ForeignKey) or isinstance(filter_field_obj, ManyToManyField):   # 如果字段对象是一对多或者多对多
                data_list = filter_field_obj.rel.to.objects.all()    # 根据字段对象获取该模型类的queryset对象["book1","book2",...]
            else:
                data_list = self.config.model.objects.all().values("pk", filter_field)     # 取普通字段的pk和该字段的所有数据
            temp = []   # 定义一个临时列表
            # all标签
            if url_params.get(filter_field):    # if GET请求参数中包含当前循环的字段,就把这个参数(字段)删除
                del url_params[filter_field]
                temp.append("<a href='?%s'>ALL</a>" % url_params.urlencode())
            else:   # 不存在就说明该字段没有被选中
                temp.append("<a class='active' href='#'>ALL</a>")
            # 数据标签
            for obj in data_list:
                # 继续判断,如果是一对多或者多对多,就用对象去获取pk和值
                if isinstance(filter_field_obj, ForeignKey) or isinstance(filter_field_obj, ManyToManyField):
                    pk = obj.pk
                    text = str(obj)
                    url_params[filter_field] = pk       # 字段作为键,pk作为值       ?publish=1&authors=2
                else:
                    pk = obj.get("pk")
                    text = obj.get(filter_field)
                    url_params[filter_field] = text     # 字段作为键,实际数据作为值     ?title="金平没"
                _url = url_params.urlencode()
                if current_field_id == str(pk) or current_field_id == text:
                    link_tag = "<a class='active' href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, text)
                else:
                    link_tag = "<a href='?%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, text)
                temp.append(link_tag)
            link_dict[filter_field] = temp
        return link_dict
View Code

现在在app01 stark.py中的BookConfig类中filter_fields添加"title"字段

class BookConfig(ModelStark):
    list_display = ["title", "price", "publishDate"]
    model_class = ModelFormDemo
    search_fields = ["title", "price"]

    def edit_price_action(self, request, queryset):
        queryset.update(price=111)
    edit_price_action.short_description = "修改价格"
    actions = [edit_price_action]
    filter_fields = ["title", "authors", "publish"]
View Code

此时页面上的filter中也能显示title字段的所有值,并且也能完成过滤。

9 然而现在页面上不能显示多对多的字段数据,因为多对多的字段有不止一个值,所以页面的显示效果可能会乱,下面做个简单处理。。

修改ShowList中show_body方法。

    def show_body(self):
        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in self.page_data:  # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []  # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):  # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self.config, obj)  # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(field)
                    if isinstance(field_obj, ManyToManyField):
                        vals = getattr(obj, field).all()    # 获取所有数据
                        new_temp = []
                        for i in vals:
                            new_temp.append(str(i))
                        val = ",".join(new_temp)
                    else:
                        val = getattr(obj, field)  # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                        if field in self.config.list_display_links:  # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                            _url = self.config.get_change_url(obj)
                            val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return new_data_list
View Code

在app01 stark.py中的BookConfig类中list_display添加"authors"字段

此时访问/stark/app01/book/时, 就能显示authors这一列了。但是如果我们访问其他model的列表页时可能会报错,假如访问stark/app01/author/,然后就会有这样的提示

这是因为(以author表为例):如果用户没有给author配置list_display,那么就会使用默认的__str__,但是当程序走到show_body的这里时,

查不到__str__的字段对象,因此会报错。解决办法,异常捕获。

修改show_body方法,show_body代码:

    def show_body(self):
        # 获取表单信息
        # 定义一个新的数据列表  格式:
        """
        [
            ["name", "age"]
            ["name", "age"]
            .......
        ]
        """
        new_data_list = []
        for obj in self.page_data:  # 获取data_list中的每一个对象
            temp = []  # 定义一个内层列表,存储一个对象所有字段的值
            for field in self.config.new_list_display():  # 获取每一个要展示的字段   ["name", "age"]
                if callable(field):  # 判断字段是否可被调用
                    val = field(self.config, obj)  # 给自定义方法传递参数
                else:
                    try:
                        field_obj = self.config.model._meta.get_field(field)
                        if isinstance(field_obj, ManyToManyField):
                            vals = getattr(obj, field).all()    # 获取所有数据
                            new_temp = []
                            for i in vals:
                                new_temp.append(str(i))
                            val = ",".join(new_temp)
                        else:
                            val = getattr(obj, field)  # field是字符串,利用反射获取对象每个字段的值,
                            if field in self.config.list_display_links:  # 判断字段是否在list_display_links中,
                                _url = self.config.get_change_url(obj)
                                val = mark_safe("<a href='%s'>%s</a>" % (_url, val))
                    except Exception as e:
                        val = getattr(obj, field)
                temp.append(val)
            new_data_list.append(temp)
        return new_data_list
View Code

 

 pop

 当我们在admin添加数据的时候,如果哪个字段和其他表有关联,可以在输入框的后面点击加号去添加关联表的数据。下面做这个功能。

1 修改添加页面的样式,修改add_view.html,因为add_view.html使用form.html,因此在form.html上修改。

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
             <form action="" method="post" novalidate>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {% for field in form_obj %}
                <div style="position: relative">
                    <label for="">{{ field.label }}</label>
                    {{ field }} <span style="color: red" class=" error pull-right">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
                <a style="position: absolute;right: -30px;top: 20px;text-decoration: none;cursor: pointer"><span style="font-size: 28px">+</span></a>
                </div>
                {% endfor %}

                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default pull-right">提交</button>
             </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
View Code

此时页面上每个表单的后面都有加号按钮,但是一些和其他表没有关联的字段是不应该有加号的,因此应该在后台进行判断。因为使用的是ModelForm组件,因此判断字段的类型是不是ModelChoiceField即可。

2 修改ModelStark类中的add_view

    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        for bfield in form_obj:
            if isinstance(bfield.field, ModelChoiceField):  # bfield.field 获取的是字段对象;bfield.name 获取的是字段名称,类型是字符串;
                bfield.is_related = True
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                form_obj.save()
                return redirect(self.get_list_url())
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())
View Code

这时候只有publish和author后面有加号。

3 现在是做点击事件,修改form.html,给a标签添加一个click事件,让它跳转到对应的添加页面,因此还需要一个url。

先去add_view把url获取了

    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        for bfield in form_obj:
            if isinstance(bfield.field, ModelChoiceField):  # bfield.field 获取的是字段对象;bfield.name 获取的是字段名称,类型是字符串;
                bfield.is_related = True
                # 获取该字段的模型表和模型表的app
                # bfield.field.queryset.model   一对多或者多对多字段的关联模型表
                relateed_model_name = bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.model_name
                relateed_app_label = bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.app_label
                _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (relateed_app_label, relateed_model_name))
                bfield.add_url = _url
View Code

4 修改form.html,给a标签添加一个click事件

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-10 col-md-offset-3">
             <form action="" method="post" novalidate>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {% for field in form_obj %}
                <div style="position: relative">
                    <label for="">{{ field.label }}</label>
                    {{ field }} <span style="color: red" class=" error pull-right">{{ field.errors.0 }}</span>
                    {% if field.is_related %}
                        <a onclick="pop('{{ field.add_url }}')" style="position: absolute;right: -30px;top: 20px;text-decoration: none;cursor: pointer"><span style="font-size: 28px">+</span></a>
                    {% endif %}
                </div>
                {% endfor %}

                 <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default pull-right">提交</button>
             </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
    function pop(url) {
        window.open(url,"", "width=600,height=400,top=100,left=100")
    }
</script>
View Code

现在就能点击加号然后跳转到对应的模型添加页面。

 Ok  ,现在能跳转到对应的添加页面,但是我们需要知道在添加完数据之后给哪个字段添加数据,并且在提交表单之后要返回添加的数据,而且要把值放到字段对应的select标签里。

解决步骤:(book添加页面为例)

(1)给url加参数,修改add_view方法,在每条url的后面加上一个参数,以pop_id为键,字段名为值,即只修改下面这句代码:

bfield.add_url = _url+"?pop_id=id_%s" % bfield.name         # id_%s 和select标签的id对应
View Code

当点击publish后面加号时,会弹出一个publish添加页面的小窗口。然而在添加完数据后会跳到publish的列表页,但是并不希望跳到列表页,而是返回之前的book添加页面。并且返回book的添加页面时,把刚才添加的publish数据放到publish的select里。因此需要一个一个页面作为中间人来处理。这个中间人需要完成的工作:1.执行add_view.html中的js,将publish的添加数据放在publish下拉列表中;2. 关闭publish添加页面的小窗口。

(2) 首先修改add_view方法中对request.POST的处理:

    def add_view(self, request):
        ModelFormDemo = self.get_modelform_class()   # 取到的是类名
        form_obj = ModelFormDemo()
        for bfield in form_obj:
            if isinstance(bfield.field, ModelChoiceField):  # bfield.field 获取的是字段对象;bfield.name 获取的是字段名称,类型是字符串;
                bfield.is_related = True
                # 获取该字段的模型表和模型表的app
                # bfield.field.queryset.model   一对多或者多对多字段的关联模型表
                relateed_model_name = bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.model_name
                relateed_app_label = bfield.field.queryset.model._meta.app_label
                _url = reverse("%s_%s_add" % (relateed_app_label, relateed_model_name))
                bfield.add_url = _url+"?pop_id=id_%s" % bfield.name         # id_%s 和select标签的id对应
        if request.method == "POST":
            form_obj = ModelFormDemo(request.POST)
            if form_obj.is_valid():
                obj = form_obj.save()
                pop_id = request.GET.get("pop_id")
                if pop_id:      # 判断是否为小窗口的添加
                    ret = {"pk": obj.pk, "value": str(obj), "pop_id": pop_id}
                    return render(request, 'pop.html', ret)
                else:
                    return redirect(self.get_list_url())
        return render(request, 'add_view.html', locals())
View Code

(3)添加pop.html文件

(4)修改add_view.html,添加js

<script>
    function pop_response(pk, text, field_name) {
        // 创建一个option标签
        var $option = $("<option>");
        $option.val(pk);
        $option.text(text);
        $option.attr("selected", "selected");
        $("#"+field_name).append($option);
    }
</script>
View Code

(5)修改pop.html,添加js

<script>
    window.opener.pop_response("{{ pk }}", "{{ value }}", "{{ pop_id }}");
    window.close();
</script>
View Code

现在就实现pop了。也算是实现了自定义的admin的增删改查。

 

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