SpringBoot自定义Starter实现流程详解
starter起步依赖
starter起步依赖是SpringBoot一种非常重要的机制,
它打包了某些场景下需要用到依赖,将其统一集成到starter,
比如,
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-WEB</artifactId>
</dependency>
这就是一个starter,你可以把它看做一个外部外部项目,注意:是外部项目。
starter命名规则
springboot提供的starter以spring-boot-starter-x的方式命名,
自定义starter以x-spring-boot-starter的方式命名,
以区分springboot生态提供的starter。
自定义starter
new module
mystarter-spring-boot-starter
Maven项目
添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
load maven changes
simplebean
package com.duohoob.bean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "simplebean")
public class SimpleBean {
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "SimpleBean{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
自动配置类
package com.duohoob.config;
import com.duohoob.bean.SimpleBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MyAutoConfiguration {
@Bean
public SimpleBean simpleBean() {
return new SimpleBean();
}
}
META-INF\spring.factories
在resources下创建META-INF\spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.duohoob.config.MyAutoConfiguration
在spring-boot-mytest中引入mystarter-spring-boot-starter
<dependency>
<groupId>com.duohoob</groupId>
<artifactId>mystarter-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
load maven changes
添加配置
在spring-boot-mytest的src/main/resources/application.properties中添加配置
通过@Autowired引用
package com.duohoob.springbootmytest.controller;
import com.duohoob.bean.SimpleBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private SimpleBean simplebean;
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test() {
return simplebean.toString();
}
}
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