基于Redis分布式锁Redisson及SpringBoot集成Redisson
- 分布式锁需要具备的条件和刚需
- 独占性:OnlyOne,任何时刻只能有且仅有一个线程持有
- 高可用:若redis集群环境下,不能因为某一个节点挂了而出现获取锁和释放锁失败的情况
- 防死锁:杜绝死锁,必须有超时控制机制或者撤销操作,有个兜底终止跳出方案
- 不乱抢:防止张冠李戴,不能私下unlock别人的锁,只能自己加锁自己释放
- 重入性:同一个节点的同一个线程如果获得锁之后,它也可以再次获取这个锁
- Redisson使用
引入 redisson 依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
<version>3.16.2</version>
</dependency>
添加 redisson 配置:
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JSONRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
// 设置key序列号方式string
redisTemplate.seTKEySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
// 设置value的序列化方式json
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
@Bean
public Redisson redisson() {
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://192.168.10.233:6379").setDatabase(0);
return (Redisson) Redisson.create(config);
}
}
接口测试:
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.WEB.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
private Redisson redisson;
private static final String KEY = "spike";
@GetMapping("/buy")
public String bugGood() {
RLock redissonLock = redisson.getLock(KEY);
redissonLock.lock();
try {
String result = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("goods:001");
int goodNumber = result == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(result);
if (goodNumber > 0) {
int realNum = goodNumber - 1;
stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("goods:001", realNum + "");
return "秒杀成功,剩余库存:" + realNum;
}
return "商品已售罄!";
} finally {
redissonLock.unlock();
}
}
}
多节点的情况下,代码相同,要保证 lock 的 key 一样
- SpringBoot集成Redisson
引入 redis 和 redisson starter:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.redisson/redisson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
redis 配置:
spring:
redis:
# 地址
host: 192.168.20.26
# 端口,默认为6379
port: 6379
passWord: 123456
# 连接超时时间
timeout: 30s
database: 0
lettuce:
pool:
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
min-idle: 0
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
max-idle: 8
# 连接池的最大数据库连接数
max-active: 8
# #连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms
redisson配置:
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.redisson.config.SingleServerConfig;
import org.redisson.config.TransportMode;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private String port;
@Value("${spring.redis.password}")
private String password;
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient() {
Config config = new Config();
config.setTransportMode(TransportMode.NIO);
// 单体配置,如果是SSL连接,使用 rediss://
SingleServerConfig singleServerConfig = config.useSingleServer();
singleServerConfig.setAddress("redis://" + host + ":" + port);
singleServerConfig.setPassword(password);
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
使用:
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestController {
@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
public void doAction1() {
String lockKey = "lockKey";
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
// 加锁,无参数
lock.lock();
// 锁有效时间,时间单位
// lock.lock(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
try {
// do something
} finally {
// 解锁
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void doAction2() throws InterruptedException {
String lockKey = "lockKey";
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockKey);
// 1. 无参数,直接上锁
// lock.tryLock();
// 2. 等待时间,时间单位
// lock.tryLock(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 3. 等待时间,锁有效时间,时间单位
// lock.tryLock(3, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
try {
// 常规写法
if (lock.tryLock(3, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
// do something
} else {
// 没有获取到锁
}
} finally {
// 解锁
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
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