Java结合Kotlin实现宝宝年龄计算
通过生日计算宝宝多大了
前段时间大家在打新冠状疫苗的时候,护士给了我一张小纸条,上面清晰的显示我在地球上的年龄26岁4个月零3天。我们也写个代码走起
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFORMat;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class LifeAge{
public static String getAgeByBirth(String birthday) {
//从Calendar对象中或得一个Date对象
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar bir = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
bir.setTime(simpleDateFormat.parse(birthday));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//如果生日大于当前日期,则抛出异常:出生日期不能大于当前日期
if (now.before(birthday)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The birthday is before Now,It's unbelievable");
}
//取出当前年月日
int yearNow = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthNow = now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int dayNow = now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
//取出出生年月日
int yearBirth = bir.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int monthBirth = bir.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int dayBirth = bir.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
//先day相减,不够向month借,然后month相减,不够向year借,最后year相减。
int day = dayNow - dayBirth;
int month = monthNow - monthBirth;
//年龄是当前年减去出生年
int year = yearNow - yearBirth;
if (day < 0) {
month -= 1;
now.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//得到上一个月,用来得到上个月的天数。
//借一个月
day = day + now.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
if (month < 0) {
//一年12个月,借12个月
month = (month + 12) % 12;
//借了12个月,少一年
year--;
}
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(year + "岁");
stringBuilder.append(month + "月");
if (day < 20) {
stringBuilder.append("零" + day + "天");
} else {
stringBuilder.append(day + "天");
}
if (year == 0 && month == 0 && day == 0) {
stringBuilder.delete(0, stringBuilder.length());
stringBuilder.append("今日出生");
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String birthday = "1993-10-18";
String age = getAgeByBirth(birthday);
System.out.print("年龄=" + age);
}
}
输出结果
26岁7月零9天
再来一个Kotlin版
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util.*
class LifeAge {
fun getAgeByBirth(birthday: String?): String {
//从Calendar对象中或得一个Date对象
val now = Calendar.getInstance()
val bir = Calendar.getInstance()
val simpleDateFormat = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
bir.time = simpleDateFormat.parse(birthday)
//如果生日大于当前日期,则抛出异常:出生日期不能大于当前日期
require(!now.before(birthday)) { "The birthday is before Now,It's unbelievable" }
//取出当前年月日
val yearNow = now[Calendar.YEAR]
val monthNow = now[Calendar.MONTH] + 1
val dayNow = now[Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH]
//取出出生年月日
val yearBirth = bir[Calendar.YEAR]
val monthBirth = bir[Calendar.MONTH] + 1
val dayBirth = bir[Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH]
//先day相减,不够向month借,然后month相减,不够向year借,最后year相减。
var day = dayNow - dayBirth
var month = monthNow - monthBirth
//年龄是当前年减去出生年
var year = yearNow - yearBirth
if (day < 0) {
month -= 1
now.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1) //得到上一个月,用来得到上个月的天数。
//借一个月
day += now.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
}
if (month < 0) {
//一年12个月,借12个月
month = (month + 12) % 12
//借了12个月,少一年
year--
}
val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()
stringBuilder.append(year.toString() + "岁")
stringBuilder.append(month.toString() + "月")
if (day < 20) {
stringBuilder.append("零" + day + "天")
} else {
stringBuilder.append(day.toString() + "天")
}
if (year == 0 && month == 0 && day == 0) {
stringBuilder.delete(0, stringBuilder.length)
stringBuilder.append("今日出生")
}
return stringBuilder.toString()
}
}
fun main() {
val birthday = "1994-10-18"
val age = LifeAge().getAgeByBirth(birthday)
print("年龄=$age")
}
输出结果
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