springboot读取resources下文件的方式详解
项目中很多时候需要读取自定义配置文件,本地开发工具怎么写都成功但是部署到服务其上就出现问题,
异常BOOT-INF/classes!/config.xml (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确.)路径中带有叹号之类的
了解了大概之后就是SpringBoot打成jar是一个文件,也就是一个压缩包,没有办法读取压缩文件里的路径,因此要解决这个问题了解读取配置文件的原理,直接获取文件流就可以了。
1、使用项目内路径读取,只能在开发工具中使用,部署之后无法读取。(不通用)
类似:src/main/resources/default.xml
File file = new File("src/main/resources/default.xml");
@Test
public void testReadFile2() throws ioException {
File file = new File("src/main/resources/default.xml");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
2、使用org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils,读取。在linux环境中无法读取。(不通用)
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:default.xml");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
@Test
public void testReadFile3() throws IOException {
File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:default.xml");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
fis.close();
}
3、使用org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource,各种环境都能读取。(通用)
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("resource.properties");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
@Test
public void testReadFile() throws IOException {
// ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("default.xml");
Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("default.xml");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
}
4、结合spring注解,使用org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;类的注解。(通用)
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
@Test
public void testReaderFile() throws IOException {
Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource("classpath:default.xml");
InputStream is = resource.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String data = null;
while((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(data);
}
br.close();
isr.close();
is.close();
}
}
总结
到此这篇关于springboot读取resources下文件的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关springboot读取resources文件内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!
相关文章