Python中使用代理IP进行邮件发送的方法
Python中使用代理IP进行邮件发送的方法如下:
首先,我们需要安装smtplib模块和ssl模块:
pip install smtplib pip install ssl
接下来,我们需要导入相关模块:
import smtplib import ssl from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
然后,我们需要配置代理IP的信息,如代理IP地址、代理IP端口等:
proxy_host = '代理IP地址' proxy_port = 代理IP端口
接下来,我们需要创建SSLContext对象,并调用其wrap_socket方法,将socket套接字对象转换为SSL套接字对象:
context = ssl.create_default_context() sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((proxy_host, proxy_port)) ssl_sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=proxy_host)
然后,我们需要创建SMTP对象,并设置代理IP:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.connect(proxy_host, proxy_port) smtp.ehlo() smtp.starttls(context=context, sock=ssl_sock)
接下来,我们可以使用SMTP对象登录发件人邮箱,并使用SMTP对象发送邮件:
sender_email = '发件人邮箱' password = '发件人邮箱密码' smtp.login(sender_email, password) receiver_email = '收件人邮箱' message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = sender_email message['To'] = receiver_email message['Subject'] = '测试邮件' text = MIMEText('邮件正文') message.attach(text) with open('image.jpg', 'rb') as f: img_data = f.read() image = MIMEImage(img_data, name='image.jpg') message.attach(image) smtp.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()) smtp.quit()
完整代码示例:
import smtplib import ssl import socket from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.image import MIMEImage proxy_host = '代理IP地址' proxy_port = 代理IP端口 context = ssl.create_default_context() sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((proxy_host, proxy_port)) ssl_sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=proxy_host) smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.connect(proxy_host, proxy_port) smtp.ehlo() smtp.starttls(context=context, sock=ssl_sock) sender_email = '发件人邮箱' password = '发件人邮箱密码' smtp.login(sender_email, password) receiver_email = '收件人邮箱' message = MIMEMultipart() message['From'] = sender_email message['To'] = receiver_email message['Subject'] = '测试邮件' text = MIMEText('邮件正文') message.attach(text) with open('image.jpg', 'rb') as f: img_data = f.read() image = MIMEImage(img_data, name='image.jpg') message.attach(image) smtp.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, message.as_string()) smtp.quit()
在代码示例中,我们使用了代理IP地址为“代理IP地址”,代理IP端口为“代理IP端口”的代理IP,发件人邮箱为“发件人邮箱”,发件人邮箱密码为“发件人邮箱密码”,收件人邮箱为“收件人邮箱”,并附上了一张名为“image.jpg”的图片作为邮件的附件。
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