Django Celery的错误处理
在Django Celery中,错误处理可以使用多种方法来实现。下面是其中一些常用的方法和代码示例:
- 使用
@celery.task(autoretry_for=(Exception,), retry_backoff=True)
装饰器来自动重试任务。
from celery import shared_task from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger logger = get_task_logger(__name__) @shared_task(bind=True, autoretry_for=(Exception,), retry_backoff=True) def my_task(self, arg1, arg2): try: # some code here except Exception as e: logger.warning('Task failed, retrying ({0}/{1})...'.format(self.request.retries, self.max_retries)) raise self.retry(exc=e, countdown=60) # Retry after 60 seconds
- 使用
@celery.task(on_failure=handler)
装饰器来定义错误处理程序。
from celery import shared_task from celery.signals import task_failure from celery.utils.log import get_task_logger logger = get_task_logger(__name__) @shared_task def my_task(arg1, arg2): try: # some code here except Exception as e: logger.error('Task failed', exc_info=True) raise Exception('Task failed') def my_failure_handler(sender, task_id, exception, args, kwargs, **kw): logger.error('Task {0} failed: {1!r}'.format(task_id, exception), exc_info=True) task_failure.connect(my_failure_handler)
- 使用
result.task_id
和AsyncResult()
类来获取任务的状态和结果。
from celery.result import AsyncResult result = my_task.delay(arg1, arg2) if result.successful(): print('Task completed successfully with result: {0}'.format(result.result)) else: print('Task failed with error: {0}'.format(result.traceback)) job_status = AsyncResult(result.task_id).state print('Task status: {0}'.format(job_status))
在上述代码中,“pidancode.com”和“皮蛋编程”可以作为示例字符串来使用。
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