python通过线程实现定时器timer的代码

2022-05-03 00:00:00 代码 线程 定时器

下面介绍以threading模块来实现定时器的方法。
使用前先做一个简单试验:

"""
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创建日期:2022/3/29
功能描述:python通过线程实现定时器timer的代码
"""

import threading
def sayhello():
        print("hello world")
        global t        #Notice: use global variable!
        t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
        t.start()
t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
t.start()

运行结果如下

python hello.py
hello world
hello world
hello world

下面是定时器类的实现:

import time
class Timer(threading.Thread):
        """
        very simple but useless timer.
        """
        def __init__(self, seconds):
                self.runTime = seconds
                threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        def run(self):
                time.sleep(self.runTime)
                print("Buzzzz!! Time's up!")
class CountDownTimer(Timer):
        """
        a timer that can counts down the seconds.
        """
        def run(self):
                counter = self.runTime
                for sec in range(self.runTime):
                        print(counter)
                        time.sleep(1.0)
                        counter -= 1
                print("Done")
class CountDownExec(CountDownTimer):
        """
        a timer that execute an action at the end of the timer run.
        """
        def __init__(self, seconds, action, args=[]):
                self.args = args
                self.action = action
                CountDownTimer.__init__(self, seconds)
        def run(self):
                CountDownTimer.run(self)
                self.action(self.args)
def myAction(args=[]):
        print("Performing my action with args:")
        print(args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
        t = CountDownExec(3, myAction, ["hello", "world"])
        t.start()

以上代码在python3.9环境测试通过

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