将整数与MagicMock进行比较在Python中的unittest中不起作用
问题描述
我有一个类,它使用一个类变量来选择要执行的逻辑。
#in file1:
class SomeHelper():
def __init__(self):
self.my_var = 0
#in file2:
import file1
class MyClass():
...
...
def calculate():
inst = file1.SomeHelper()
if x > inst.my_var:
etc etc
我正在编写一个单元测试,并在另一个文件中模拟SomeHelper():
from file 2 import MyClass
# tried both
@patch('file2.file1') OR @patch('file2.file1.SomeHelper')
def test_calculate(self, mock_helper):
mock_helper.my_var = 0
to_test = MyClass.calculate()
我收到以下错误:
在‘MagicMock’和‘int’的实例之间不支持TypeError:‘>’。
我以为我在修补模块之后定义了my_var
。
解决方案
以下是Python 3.7.5
的单元测试解决方案:
file1.py
:
class SomeHelper():
def __init__(self):
self.my_var = 0
file2.py
:
import file1
class MyClass():
@classmethod
def calculate(cls):
x = 1
inst = file1.SomeHelper()
if x > inst.my_var:
return True
return False
test_file2.py
:
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from file2 import MyClass
class TestMyClass(unittest.TestCase):
@patch('file2.file1')
def test_calculate(self, mock_file1):
inst = mock_file1.SomeHelper.return_value
inst.my_var = 0.5
to_test = MyClass.calculate()
self.assertTrue(to_test)
mock_file1.SomeHelper.assert_called_once()
@patch('file2.file1')
def test_calculate_2(self, mock_file1):
inst = mock_file1.SomeHelper.return_value
inst.my_var = 2
to_test = MyClass.calculate()
self.assertFalse(to_test)
mock_file1.SomeHelper.assert_called_once()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
单元测试结果和覆盖率报告:
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.002s
OK
Name Stmts Miss Cover Missing
------------------------------------------------------------------------
src/stackoverflow/50242955/file1.py 3 1 67% 3
src/stackoverflow/50242955/file2.py 8 0 100%
src/stackoverflow/50242955/test_file2.py 16 0 100%
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 27 1 96%
源代码:https://github.com/mrdulin/python-codelab/tree/master/src/stackoverflow/50242955
相关文章