如何在 PHP 中生成多个数组中的所有项目组合

2022-01-24 00:00:00 arrays iteration combinations php

我正在尝试在多个数组中查找所有项目组合.数组的数量是随机的(可以是 2、3、4、5...).每个数组的元素个数也是随机的……

I'im trying to find all combinations of items in several arrays. The number of arrays is random (this can be 2, 3, 4, 5...). The number of elements in each array is random too...

例如,我有 3 个数组:

For exemple, I have the 3 arrays :

$arrayA = array('A1','A2','A3');
$arrayB = array('B1','B2','B3');
$arrayC = array('C1','C2');

我想生成一个包含 3 x 3 x 2 = 18 个组合的数组:

I would like to generate an array with 3 x 3 x 2 = 18 combinations :

  • A1、B1、C1
  • A1、B1、C2
  • A1、B2、C1
  • A1、B2、C2
  • A1、B3、C1
  • A1、B3、C2
  • A2、B1、C1
  • A2、B1、C2...

问题是创建一个具有可变数量源数组的函数...

The problem is to create a function with a variable number of source arrays...

推荐答案

这里是递归解决方案:

function combinations($arrays, $i = 0) {
    if (!isset($arrays[$i])) {
        return array();
    }
    if ($i == count($arrays) - 1) {
        return $arrays[$i];
    }

    // get combinations from subsequent arrays
    $tmp = combinations($arrays, $i + 1);

    $result = array();

    // concat each array from tmp with each element from $arrays[$i]
    foreach ($arrays[$i] as $v) {
        foreach ($tmp as $t) {
            $result[] = is_array($t) ? 
                array_merge(array($v), $t) :
                array($v, $t);
        }
    }

    return $result;
}

print_r(
    combinations(
        array(
            array('A1','A2','A3'), 
            array('B1','B2','B3'), 
            array('C1','C2')
        )
    )
);

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