PSR-4 自动加载如何在 composer 中为自定义库工作?

根据我对 PHP 中命名空间如何工作的理解，我使用以下目录结构:

project_root应用程序/|库/||我的公司/|||公用事业/||||记录器.php|||核/||||用户.php小贩/作曲家/symfony/狂饮/引导程序.php作曲家.json

根据 PSR-4 规范，完全限定的类名具有以下形式:

<NamespaceName>(<SubNamespaceNames>)*<ClassName>

问题 1:

从我上面的目录结构来看，下面的假设是否正确?

• 命名空间名称 = 我的公司
• 子名称空间名称 = 实用程序 |核心
• 类名 = 记录器 |用户

问题 2:

如果我的 bootstrap.php 文件包含以下内容:

我将如何配置作曲家的自动加载"部分.json 自动加载 MyCompany 目录中的类?这样我就可以在 bootstrap.php 中创建一个 Logger 实例

解决方案

取自您链接的文档:

<代码>{自动加载":{psr-4":{"MyCompany\": "app/lib/MyCompany/",}}}

这很容易解释，它只是告诉自动加载器 app/lib/MyCompany 是 MyCompany 命名空间的根.

然后您就可以将该类用作 MyCompanyUtilityLogger.

请注意，在 PSR-4 中，与 PSR-0 不同，您通常会从目录结构中省略 MyCompany，而只使用 app/lib/.p>

I use the following directory structure based on my understanding of how namespaces in PHP work:

project_root
    app/
    |    lib/
    |    |    MyCompany/
    |    |    |    Utility/
    |    |    |    |    Logger.php
    |    |    |    Core/
    |    |    |    |    User.php
vendor/
    composer/
    symfony/
    guzzle/
bootstrap.php
composer.json

According to the PSR-4 specification, a fully qualified class name has the following form:

<NamespaceName>(<SubNamespaceNames>)*<ClassName>

Question 1:

From my directory structure above, is the assumption below correct?

• NamespaceName = MyCompany
• SubNamespaceNames = Utility | Core
• ClassName = Logger | User

Question 2:

If my bootstrap.php file contains the following:

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

How would I configure the 'autoload' section of composer.json to autoload the classes in the MyCompany directory? Such that I would be able to create an instance of Logger in bootstrap.php

解决方案

Taken from the documentation you linked:

{
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "MyCompany\": "app/lib/MyCompany/",
        }
    }
}

This is pretty self explanatory, it simply tells the autoloader that app/lib/MyCompany is the root for the MyCompany namespace.

You would then be able to use the class as MyCompanyUtilityLogger.

Note that in PSR-4, unlike PSR-0, you'd normally omit MyCompany from the directory structure, and just use app/lib/.