centos7怎么安装Tomcat7

2023-04-19 12:39:00 centos7 tomcat7 安装

CentOS 7安装Tomcat7的步骤如下:

1.首先,在CentOS 7上安装Java,因为Tomcat是基于Java的,所以要安装Java才能正常运行Tomcat。可以使用yum命令安装Java:

  • yum install -y java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel

2.检查Java安装情况:

  • java -version

3.下载Tomcat 7:

  • wget http://www-eu.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.90/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.90.tar.gz

4.解压Tomcat 7:

  • tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-7.0.90.tar.gz

5.将解压后的文件移动到/opt/tomcat目录:

  • mv apache-tomcat-7.0.90 /opt/tomcat

6.创建tomcat用户和组:

  • groupadd tomcat
  • useradd -s /bin/nologin -g tomcat -d /opt/tomcat tomcat

7.设置权限:

  • chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat/
  • chmod -R 755 /opt/tomcat/

8.创建系统服务:

  • vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

将以下内容添加到tomcat.service文件中:

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre
Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid
Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC'
Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom'

ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

User=tomcat
Group=tomcat
UMask=0007
RestartSec=10
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

9.启动Tomcat:

  • systemctl start tomcat

10.检查Tomcat运行状态:

  • systemctl status tomcat

11.设置开机自启动:

  • systemctl enable tomcat

12.访问Tomcat:

  • 访问http://IP地址:8080,如果显示Tomcat首页,表示安装成功。

相关文章