Android怎么使用ViewPager实现画廊Gallery效果
Android中使用ViewPager实现Gallery效果,主要分为以下几步:
1、在项目的build.gradle文件中添加ViewPager的依赖:
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'
2、定义一个Activity,用于显示Gallery:
public class GalleryActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
}
3、在Activity中定义ViewPager:
private ViewPager viewPager;
4、在Activity的onCreate()方法中实例化ViewPager:
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
5、创建一个FragmentPagerAdapter的子类,用于设置ViewPager的内容:
public class GalleryPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public GalleryPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// 根据position获取Fragment
return MyFragment.newInstance(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// 返回Fragment的数量
return 10;
}
}
6、在Activity的onCreate()方法中设置ViewPager的Adapter:
viewPager.setAdapter(new GalleryPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
7、设置ViewPager的PageTransformer,用于实现Gallery效果:
viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new GalleryPageTransformer());
8、实现GalleryPageTransformer,用于实现Gallery效果:
public class GalleryPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;
@Override
public void transformPage(@NonNull View page, float position) {
int pageWidth = page.getWidth();
if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
// This page is way off-screen to the left.
page.setAlpha(0);
} else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
// Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
page.setAlpha(1);
page.setTranslationX(0);
page.setScaleX(1);
page.setScaleY(1);
} else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
// Fade the page out.
page.setAlpha(1 - position);
// Counteract the default slide transition
page.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);
// Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE
+ (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
page.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
page.setScaleY(scaleFactor);
} else { // (1,+Infinity]
// This page is way off-screen to the right.
page.setAlpha(0);
}
}
}
9、最后,在Activity的onCreate()方法中设置ViewPager的PageTransformer:
viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new GalleryPageTransformer());
以上就是实现Android中使用ViewPager实现Gallery效果的过程,通过以上步骤可以实现画廊Gallery效果。
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