Android怎么使用ViewPager实现画廊Gallery效果

2023-04-17 22:01:00 android 效果 画廊

Android中使用ViewPager实现Gallery效果,主要分为以下几步:

1、在项目的build.gradle文件中添加ViewPager的依赖:

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.1'

2、定义一个Activity,用于显示Gallery:

public class GalleryActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

}

3、在Activity中定义ViewPager:

private ViewPager viewPager;

4、在Activity的onCreate()方法中实例化ViewPager:

viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);

5、创建一个FragmentPagerAdapter的子类,用于设置ViewPager的内容:

public class GalleryPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    public GalleryPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        // 根据position获取Fragment
        return MyFragment.newInstance(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // 返回Fragment的数量
        return 10;
    }
}

6、在Activity的onCreate()方法中设置ViewPager的Adapter:

viewPager.setAdapter(new GalleryPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));

7、设置ViewPager的PageTransformer,用于实现Gallery效果:

viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new GalleryPageTransformer());

8、实现GalleryPageTransformer,用于实现Gallery效果:

public class GalleryPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {

    private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.75f;

    @Override
    public void transformPage(@NonNull View page, float position) {
        int pageWidth = page.getWidth();

        if (position < -1) { // [-Infinity,-1)
            // This page is way off-screen to the left.
            page.setAlpha(0);

        } else if (position <= 0) { // [-1,0]
            // Use the default slide transition when moving to the left page
            page.setAlpha(1);
            page.setTranslationX(0);
            page.setScaleX(1);
            page.setScaleY(1);

        } else if (position <= 1) { // (0,1]
            // Fade the page out.
            page.setAlpha(1 - position);

            // Counteract the default slide transition
            page.setTranslationX(pageWidth * -position);

            // Scale the page down (between MIN_SCALE and 1)
            float scaleFactor = MIN_SCALE
                    + (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - Math.abs(position));
            page.setScaleX(scaleFactor);
            page.setScaleY(scaleFactor);

        } else { // (1,+Infinity]
            // This page is way off-screen to the right.
            page.setAlpha(0);
        }
    }
}

9、最后,在Activity的onCreate()方法中设置ViewPager的PageTransformer:

viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new GalleryPageTransformer());

以上就是实现Android中使用ViewPager实现Gallery效果的过程,通过以上步骤可以实现画廊Gallery效果。

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