在我的Mac上安装Pandas和yFinance时出现问题，安装了python3.9
问题描述
我正在尝试使用python-m pip install yFinance命令来安装yFinance。该命令引用的是python3.9.0
当我尝试执行此操作时，收到以下消息：
Collecting yfinance
Using cached yfinance-0.1.55.tar.gz (23 kB)
Collecting pandas>=0.24
Using cached pandas-1.1.3.tar.gz (5.2 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.15.4; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.15.4; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"''
cwd: None
Complete output (274 lines):
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-50.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.35.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB)
Collecting Cython<3,>=0.29.21
Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
Collecting numpy==1.17.3
Using cached numpy-1.17.3.zip (6.4 MB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for numpy, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'
'"'"', '"'"'
'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-record-rc02kt8n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay --compile --install-headers /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay/include/python3.9/numpy
cwd: /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/
Complete output (251 lines):
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
accelerate_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries accelerate not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library accelerate was not found. Ignoring
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries veclib not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
Library veclib was not found. Ignoring
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_clapack_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
flame_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries flame not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
FOUND:
extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy
creating build/src.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.9/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu95', 'nag', 'absoft', 'ibm', 'intel', 'gnu', 'g95', 'pg']'
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize NAGFCompiler
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize IBMFCompiler
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize PGroupFCompiler
Could not locate executable pgfortran
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
C compiler: gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/common -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/include/python3.9 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py", line 443, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py", line 435, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 171, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/install.py", line 546, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 47, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 142, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 153, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 286, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 369, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 669, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-install-zco_j2o6/numpy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'
'"'"', '"'"'
'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-record-rc02kt8n/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay --compile --install-headers /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay/include/python3.9/numpy Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/wf/7bsfd_1x77b12zq1y6w6kd000000gn/T/pip-build-env-qtruga5a/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.29.21,<3' 'numpy==1.15.4; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.15.4; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.
如何修复此问题？是不是跟我用的那个版本有关系呢？以前我对麻木和 pandas 没有任何问题。
解决方案
从10月6日起，NumPy( pandas 依赖项)和Pandas的文件列表都没有显示出Python3.9的轮子。当然，您可以从源代码编译这些包，假设它们可以在使用Python3.9时即用即用--但这需要更多的工作(设置编译器)和时间。
https://pythonspeed.com/articles/switch-python-3.9/
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