使用 Gmail SMTP 通过 PHP 发送电子邮件

2022-01-17 00:00:00 smtp gmail php pear

我有一个问题已经解决了大约一周，但找不到答案.作为这一切的序言，我已经在互联网上搜索了各种各样的东西.这个问题有很多答案，但似乎没有一个对我有帮助.

I have a problem I have been working on for about a week and can't find an answer. As a preface to this all, I have searched the internet for all sorts of things. There are a lot of answers for this problem, but none seem to be helping me.

我对 PHP 和我要求的很多东西有点陌生(过去几个月一直在使用它).让我进入问题的根源:

I am somewhat new to PHP and a lot of the stuff I am asking for (been using it over the past few months). Let me get to the base of the problem:

我在一个学校网络上，我在宿舍里设置了自己的服务器.我正在创建一个需要验证用户电子邮件的网站，但基本的 PHP mail() 函数不起作用.有人告诉我，我需要使用 SMTP.所以我决定最简单和最便宜的方法是使用 Gmail SMTP.为此，我在 Gmail 上创建了一个名为 verify.impressions@gmail.com 的帐户.这是代码.

I am on a school network with my own server set up in my dorm room. I am creating a website where I need to verify a user's email, but the basic PHP mail() function does not work. I have been told that I will need to use SMTP. So I decided the easiest and cheapest way was with Gmail SMTP. I created an account on Gmail called verify.impressions@gmail.com for this reason. Here is the code.

echo "starting mail sending";
             require_once("pear/share/pear/Mail.php");

echo "1";

$from = "PersonA `<someone@gmail.com`>";   $to = "`<someoneElse@email.com`>";   $subject = "Activate your account";   $body = "Hey";  

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";   $port = "465"; //also tried 587   $username = "someone@gmail.com";   $password = "password";  

echo "2";

$headers = array ('From' => $from,    'To' => $to,    'Subject' => $subject);

echo "3";

$mailer_params['host'] = $host;   $mailer_params['port'] = $port;   $mailer_params['auth'] = true;   $mailer_params['username'] = $username;   $mailer_params['password'] = $password;                                              
                 $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', $mailer_params);

echo "4";

error_reporting(E_ALL);

echo "5";

if (PEAR::isError($smtp)) {   die("Error : " . $smtp->getMessage()); }

echo "6";

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body) or die("Something bad happened"); 

echo "7";

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {echo($mail->getMessage();} else {echo(Message successfully sent!);}
                 echo "mail sent hopefully.";

所以基本上代码就停在这一行:

So basically the code just stops at the line:

$mail = $smtp->send($to, %headers, $);

我尝试过打印错误，但我现在不知道该怎么办.任何提示和帮助表示赞赏.谢谢！！

I have tried printing errors, but I just have no idea what to do now. Any tips and help is appreciated. Thanks!!

推荐答案

使用这个类:http://www.phpclasses.org/package/14-PHP-Sends-e-mail-messages-via-SMTP-protocol.html

我使用的示例代码:

require("smtp/smtp.php");
require("sasl/sasl.php");
$from = 'youraddress@gmail.com';
$to = 'some@email.com';

$smtp=new smtp_class;
$smtp->host_name="smtp.gmail.com";
$smtp->host_port='465';
$smtp->user='youraddress@gmail.com';
$smtp->password='XXXXXXXXX';
$smtp->ssl=1;
$smtp->debug=1;       //0 here in production
$smtp->html_debug=1; //same

$smtp->SendMessage($from,array($to),array(
"From: $from",
"To: $to",
"Subject: Testing Manuel Lemos' SMTP class",
"Date: ".strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
),
"Hello $to,

It is just to let you know that your SMTP class is working just fine.

Bye.
"));

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