由于系统路径的原因，在创建html时出错

2022-04-21 00:00:00 python python-sphinx

问题描述

我正在尝试为一个包构建一个Sphinx文档，但我不断收到错误，可能需要一些帮助。我的项目目录是bb_lite，代码位于backend文件夹中。

bb_lite
    ├── 1.0 docs
    ├── 2.0 data 
    ├── README.md
    └── backend

这是我的backend文件夹的外观。

├── README.md
├── __init__.py
├── __pycache__
│   └── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
├── archive
│   ├── cont_pca_transform_w_original_func.py
│   └── model_tuner.py
├── automl_pipeline
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── flow.py
│   └── input_json.json
├── data_preparation
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── cat_multiclass_label_index_encoding.py
│   ├── cross_validator.py
│   ├── data_samplers.py
│   └── train_test_validator

Icd到bb_lite文件夹，创建docs文件夹和cd到docs。从那里我运行sphinx-quickstart。当它要求分隔源代码目录和构建目录时，我键入y并按Enter键。当它请求AutoDoc扩展时，我输入y并完成其他操作。我的docs看起来像-

.
├── Makefile
├── build
├── make.bat
└── source
    ├── _static
    ├── _templates
    ├── conf.py
    └── index.rst

完成后，打开内部的conf.py文件并取消对前三行的注释

import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('backend'))

使用docs文件夹作为我的工作目录，我运行以下

sphinx-apidoc -f -o source/ ../backend/

这给了我

Creating file source/backend.rst.
Creating file source/backend.automl_pipeline.rst.
Creating file source/backend.data_preparation.rst.
Creating file source/backend.explain.rst.
Creating file source/backend.explain.k_limes.rst.
Creating file source/backend.explain.surrogate_models.rst.
Creating file source/backend.feature_extraction.rst.
Creating file source/backend.model_tuner.rst.
Creating file source/backend.parameter_tuning.rst.
Creating file source/backend.profiling.rst.
Creating file source/backend.tests.rst.
Creating file source/backend.utilities.rst.
Creating file source/modules.rst.

最后我运行make html(从docs目录)，这给我留下了以下错误- 运行Sphinx v1.7.4

making output directory...
loading pickled environment... not yet created
loading intersphinx inventory from https://docs.python.org/objects.inv...
intersphinx inventory has moved: https://docs.python.org/objects.inv -> https://docs.python.org/3/objects.inv
building [mo]: targets for 0 po files that are out of date
building [html]: targets for 14 source files that are out of date
updating environment: 14 added, 0 changed, 0 removed
reading sources... [100%] modules                                                                                                                                                                           
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.utilities'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.automl_pipeline.flow'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.automl_pipeline'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.data_preparation.cat_multiclass_label_index_encoding'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.data_preparation.cross_validator'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.data_preparation.data_samplers'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.data_preparation'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.explain'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.explain.k_limes'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.explain.surrogate_models'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.feature_extraction.cat_frequency_transformer'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.feature_extraction.cont_bulk_interactions'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.feature_extraction.cont_pca_transform'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.feature_extraction.naming_constants'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.feature_extraction'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.cross_validator'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.hyperparam_bounds'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.model_specs'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.model_tuner_class'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.model_tuner_pipeline'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner.train_test_validator'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.model_tuner'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.parameter_tuning'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.profiling'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.tests'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module 'backend.utilities'; the following exception was raised:
No module named 'backend'
looking for now-outdated files... none found
pickling environment... done
checking consistency... /Users/shubhamgandhi/Desktop/bb_lite/docs/source/modules.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree
done
preparing documents... done
writing output... [100%] modules                                                                                                                                                                            
generating indices... genindex
writing additional pages... search
copying static files... done
copying extra files... done
dumping search index in English (code: en) ... done
dumping object inventory... done
build succeeded, 28 warnings.

The HTML pages are in build/html.

我不知道我错在哪里。我看了几部纪录片和博客，但一无所获。当我在docs/build/html内部打开index.html时，它没有任何文档。

知道我哪里出错了吗？

解决方案

必须将backend目录上的目录添加到sys.path。

如果bb_lite是backend和docs的父目录，则docs/conf.py中需要：

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))

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