Laravel 应用程序不在 xampp 或实时服务器上运行，但在 php artisan serve 上运行良好

2022-01-14 00:00:00 mongodb xampp php laravel .htaccess

我的 laravel 应用无法在 xampp 或实时服务器上运行，但在 PHP artisan serve 提供的链接上运行良好.每当我在 xampp 上运行此应用程序时，它都会返回 404 错误.我还有其他 laravel 应用程序也可以在 xampp 上正常工作，但是这个.我找不到任何解决方案来解释为什么我的 laravel 没有在托管服务器或 xampp 上运行.我已经尝试了相关问题中找到的所有解决方案，但没有发现任何有用的解决方案.

  • 我尝试在更改现有的 .htaccess 后运行该应用程序根文件夹中的文件.
  • 我尝试在公开更改 .htaccess 文件后运行该应用程序文件夹.
  • 我尝试在删除其中一个后运行该应用.
  • 我已尝试使用再次安装和更新依赖项作曲家.

我应该怎么做才能让它运行?

当我尝试通过 xampp 运行它时看到的是错误，但是当通过它运行 Web 应用程序时总是出现的文件夹结构.

现在，我的根文件夹中有一个 htaccess 文件.下面是它的代码:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c><IfModule mod_negotiation.c>选项 -MultiViews -Indexes</IfModule>重写引擎开启# 处理授权头RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]# 如果不是文件夹，则重定向尾部斜杠...RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$重写规则 ^ %1 [L,R=301]# 处理前端控制器...RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-fRewriteRule ^ index.php [L]</IfModule>

我的 composer.json 文件的代码:

<代码>{名称":laravel/laravel"，类型":项目"，描述":Laravel 框架."，关键词":[框架"，拉拉维尔"],许可证":麻省理工学院"，要求":{php":^7.2"，fideloper/代理":^4.0"，jenssegers/mongodb":^3.6"，jeroennoten/laravel-adminlte":^3.6"，laravel/框架":^6.0"，laravel/tinker":^1.0"，laravel/ui":^1.1"，yajra/laravel-datatables-oracle":~9.0"},要求开发":{立面/点火":^1.4"，fzaninotto/faker":^1.4"，嘲弄/嘲弄":^1.0"，努马杜罗/碰撞":^3.0"，phpunit/phpunit":^8.0"；},配置":{优化自动加载器":是的，首选安装":dist"，排序包":真},额外":{拉拉维尔":{不要发现":[laravel/黄昏"]}},自动加载":{psr-4":{应用程序\":应用程序/"；},类图":[数据库/种子"，数据库/工厂"]},自动加载开发":{psr-4":{测试\":测试/"；}},最低稳定性":开发"，prefer-stable":是的，脚本":{后自动加载转储":["Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",@php artisan package:discover --ansi"],后根包安装":["@php -r "file_exists('.env') ||复制('.env.example', '.env');""";],创建后项目-cmd":[@php 工匠密钥:生成 --ansi"]}}

我的 package.json 文件的代码:

<代码>{私人":是的，脚本":{开发":npm 运行开发"，开发":跨环境 NODE_ENV=开发 node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","watch": "npm run development -- --watch","watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",hot":cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",prod":npm 运行生产"，生产":cross-env NODE_ENV=生产 node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"},开发依赖":{axios":^0.21.1"，引导程序":^4.0.0"，cross-env":^5.1"，jquery":^3.2"，laravel-mix":^4.0.7"，lodash":^4.17.13"，popper.js":^1.12"，resolve-url-loader":^4.0.0"，萨斯":^1.20.1"，sass-loader":7.*"，vue":^2.5.17"，vue-template-compiler":^2.6.10"；}}

我的 server.php 文件的代码:

我的 index.php 文件在 public 文件夹中的代码:

make(IlluminateContractsHttpKernel::class);$response = $kernel->handle($request = 照亮HttpRequest::capture());$response->send();$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

我在 xampp 上运行应用程序时遇到的错误

Laravel App 当前文件夹结构

解决方案

我也遇到过这个问题.我做了一些研究，发现在 xampp 上运行 Laravel 的唯一方法是:

  1. 在 laravel 设置的父文件夹中，我创建了一个名为laravel"的文件夹.并将所有内容移到其中.
  2. 我进入 laravel/public 并从中取出每个文件，并将其放在父目录中，从而得到以下文件夹结构:(在我的 htdocs 中)

<块引用>

|-.htaccess|-favicon.ico|-index.php|-机器人.txt|-web.config---laravel

  1. 进入 index.php 并将加载文件的代码行更改为从新路径加载文件(例如):

<块引用>

if (file_exists(__DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php')){需要 __DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php';}

  1. 启动 apache 并检查 localhost，它应该可以工作.

My laravel app does not work on xampp or a live server but it works fine on the link provided by PHP artisan serve. Whenever I run this app on xampp it returns 404 error. I have other laravel apps also which work fine on xampp but this one. I am unable to find any solution to it that why my laravel is not running on a hosted server or xampp. I have tried all the solutions found in related questions but did not find any of those useful.

  • I have tried running the app after changing my existing .htaccess file in the root folder.
  • I have tried running the app after changing .htaccess file in public folder.
  • I have tried running the app after deleting both and one of them.
  • I have tried installing and updating the dependencies again using composer.

What should I do to make it running?

What I see when I try to run it through xampp is the errors, but the folder structure that always occurs when one runs a web app through it.

Right now, I have a single htaccess file which is in my root folder. Below is the code of it:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

Code of my composer.json file:

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": [
        "framework",
        "laravel"
    ],
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^7.2",
        "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
        "jenssegers/mongodb": "^3.6",
        "jeroennoten/laravel-adminlte": "^3.6",
        "laravel/framework": "^6.0",
        "laravel/tinker": "^1.0",
        "laravel/ui": "^1.1",
        "yajra/laravel-datatables-oracle": "~9.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "facade/ignition": "^1.4",
        "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
        "nunomaduro/collision": "^3.0",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^8.0"
    },
    "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": [
                "laravel/dusk"
            ]
        }
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\": "app/"
        },
        "classmap": [
            "database/seeds",
            "database/factories"
        ]
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "scripts": {
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
        ]
    }
}

Code of my package.json file:

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "npm run development",
        "development": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "watch": "npm run development -- --watch",
        "watch-poll": "npm run watch -- --watch-poll",
        "hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js",
        "prod": "npm run production",
        "production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --no-progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "axios": "^0.21.1",
        "bootstrap": "^4.0.0",
        "cross-env": "^5.1",
        "jquery": "^3.2",
        "laravel-mix": "^4.0.7",
        "lodash": "^4.17.13",
        "popper.js": "^1.12",
        "resolve-url-loader": "^4.0.0",
        "sass": "^1.20.1",
        "sass-loader": "7.*",
        "vue": "^2.5.17",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10"
    }
}

Code of my server.php file:

<?php

/**
 * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
 *
 * @package  Laravel
 * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
 */

$uri = urldecode(
    parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
);

// This file allows us to emulate Apache's "mod_rewrite" functionality from the
// built-in PHP web server. This provides a convenient way to test a Laravel
// application without having installed a "real" web server software here.
if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__.'/public'.$uri)) {
    return false;
}

require_once __DIR__.'/public/index.php';

Code of my index.php file in public folder:

<?php

/**
 * Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
 *
 * @package  Laravel
 * @author   Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
 */

define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register The Auto Loader
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
| loading any of our classes later on. It feels great to relax.
|
*/

require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Turn On The Lights
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| We need to illuminate PHP development, so let us turn on the lights.
| This bootstraps the framework and gets it ready for use, then it
| will load up this application so that we can run it and send
| the responses back to the browser and delight our users.
|
*/

$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/

$kernel = $app->make(IlluminateContractsHttpKernel::class);

$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = IlluminateHttpRequest::capture()
);

$response->send();

$kernel->terminate($request, $response);

Error I am getting when I run the App on xampp

Laravel App current folder structure

解决方案

I've ran into this problem too. I've done some research and the only way I found possible to run Laravel on xampp was the following:

  1. In the parent folder of the laravel setup, I created a folder called "laravel" and moved everything inside of it.
  2. I went in laravel/public and took every file out of it, and I put it in the parent directory, resulting in the following folder structure: (in my htdocs)

|-.htaccess  
|-favicon.ico  
|-index.php  
|-robots.txt  
|-web.config   
---laravel

  1. Go in index.php and change the code lines where it's loading files to load files from the new path instead (for example):

if (file_exists(__DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php'))   
{  
    require __DIR__.'/laravel/storage/framework/maintenance.php';  
}

  1. Start apache and check localhost and it should work.

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