如何在 PHP 中阅读 Google Drive 电子表格?

2022-01-10 00:00:00 google-drive-api php

我要做的只是从网站上读取 Google 电子表格.我已经阅读并重新阅读了 Google Drive API 文档以及 Stack Overflow 上的所有 Google Drive PHP 内容，但我仍然无法到达终点.

All I'm trying to do is read a Google Spreadsheet from a web site. I've read and re-read the Google Drive API docs and everything Google Drive PHP on Stack Overflow and I still can't get to the end zone.

这是我所做的:

  1. 访问过 Google API 控制台并:
  1. Been to the Google APIs Console and :
  1. 在服务"下启用Drive API"和Drive SDK"；
  2. 在API 访问"下创建了 OAuth 2.0 客户端 ID.在Web 应用程序的客户端 ID"下，控制台给了我客户端 ID"、电子邮件地址"、客户端密码"、重定向 URI"和JavaScript 来源"；

  • 下载了Google API PHP 客户端库"；
  • 打开 Google Drive 文档(电子表格)并点击共享"以获取文档的密钥"；
  • 设置以下代码:

    • <?php 
session_start(); 
require_once 'lib/gapi/Google_Client.php'; 
require_once 'lib/gapi/contrib/Google_DriveService.php'; 

define( 'GDRIVE_CLIENT_ID', '<API Console - API Access - Client ID>' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET', '<API Console - API Access - Client secret>' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_REDIRECT_URIS', '<API Console - API Access - Redirect URIs>' ); 

define( 'GDRIVE_SCOPE_01', 'h t t p s://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_SCOPE_02', 'h t t p s://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.apps.readonly' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_SCOPE_03', 'h t t p s://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_SCOPE_04', 'h t t p s://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_SCOPE_05', 'h t t p s://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly' ); 
define( 'GDRIVE_FILE_KEY', '<'key' given from 'sharing' document>' ); 

$client = new Google_Client(); 
$client->setClientId( GDRIVE_CLIENT_ID ); 
$client->setClientSecret( GDRIVE_CLIENT_SECRET ); 
$client->setRedirectUri( GDRIVE_REDIRECT_URIS ); 
$client->setScopes( array( GDRIVE_SCOPE_01, GDRIVE_SCOPE_02, GDRIVE_SCOPE_03, GDRIVE_SCOPE_04, GDRIVE_SCOPE_05 ) ); 

try { 
  $file = $service->files->get( GDRIVE_FILE_KEY ); 
  echo "Title: ", $file->getTitle(); 
  echo "Description: ", $file->getDescription(); 
  echo "MIME type: ", $file->getMimeType(); 
} catch (Exception $e) { 
  echo "An error occurred: ", $e->getMessage(); 
} 
?>

    在触发异常的 $service->files->get( GDRIVE_FILE_KEY ) 调用之前，一切都运行良好(无论如何都没有错误):

    All runs fine (no errors anyway) until the $service->files->get( GDRIVE_FILE_KEY ) call which triggers the exception:

    发生错误:调用 GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files 时出错:(403) 已超出未经验证使用的每日限制.继续使用需要注册.

    An error occurred: Error calling GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files: (403) Daily Limit for Unauthenticated Use Exceeded. Continued use requires signup.

    我做错了什么?我把头发拔掉了(嗯，剩下的).

    What am I doing wrong? I've pulled my hair out (well, what was left).

    推荐答案

    如果您不想打扰 API 或 Google 身份验证，还有一个更简单但不太干净的解决方案.

    There is also a much easier, but less clean solution, if you don't want to bother with the API or Google Authentication.

    1. 转到您在 Google 云端硬盘中的电子表格.
    2. 转到文件 ->发布到网络
    3. 在发布到网络对话框中，您可以获得指向电子表格的 .csv 链接.
    1. Go to your Spreadsheet in Google Drive.
    2. Go to File -> Publish to the Web
    3. In the Publish to the web dialog you can get a .csv Link to your spreadsheet.

    您现在可以像访问网络上的任何其他 csv 文件一样访问内容.下面是一些示例代码:

    You can now access the contents like any other csv File on the Web. Here is some sample code:

    $spreadsheet_url="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/pub?key=<somecode>&single=true&gid=0&output=csv";

if(!ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 15)) echo "<!-- unable to change socket timeout -->";

if (($handle = fopen($spreadsheet_url, "r")) !== FALSE) {
    while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE) {
        $spreadsheet_data[] = $data;
    }
    fclose($handle);
}
else
    die("Problem reading csv");

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