准备在 PHP 7.2 中删除 Mcrypt

I find it difficult to switch from mcrypt to openssl, using AES 256 CBC and preserving IVs. I am sort of new to cryptography, so I don't really know everything, but I understand the basics.

假设我有以下代码

function encrypt($masterPassword, $data) 
{
    $keySize = mcrypt_get_key_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($ivSize, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
    $key = mb_substr(hash('SHA256', $masterPassword), 0, $keySize);
    $encrypted = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $data, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
    return base64_encode($iv . $encrypted);
}

function decrypt($masterPassword, $base64) 
{
    $keySize = mcrypt_get_key_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $ivSize = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
    $key = mb_substr(hash('SHA256', $masterPassword), 0, $keySize);
    $data = base64_decode($base64);
    $iv = substr($data, 0, $ivSize);
    $encrypted = substr($data, $ivSize, strlen($data));
    $decrypted = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $encrypted, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
    return trim($decrypted);
}

如何转换"此代码以使用由 mcrypt 插入的 openssl?