Joomla 3.0 自定义模块:在 ajax 提交表单上上传文件

2022-01-06 00:00:00 file upload php joomla

目前我正在开发一个自定义模块，其中包含一个表单并通过 ajax 提交.

Currently I'm developing a custom module, containing a form and submitted 'through' ajax.

领域

<input type="file" id="file" name="file" accept="image/*" disabled="disabled" />

ajax 提交(使用 json)

ajax submit (with json)

$.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "modules/mod_custom_form/submit_form.php",
        data: dataString,
        dataType: "JSON",
        timeout: 6000,
        success: function(response) {
            // on success
            if (response.success === 1) {                
                  $('#customForm').html("<div id='message'></div>"); 
              $('#message').html("<h2>Form sent!</h2>")
              .append("<p>More text.</p>")
              .hide()
              .fadeIn(1500, function() {
                $('#message').append("<img id='checkmark' src='modules/mod_custom_form/images/check-icon.png' />");
              }); 
            } 
            // on failure
            else {
                $('#customForm').html("<div id='message'></div>"); 
              $('#message').html("<h2>Failure.</h2>");
            }
        }
      });

submit_form.php 文件

submit_form.php file

// no direct access
define('_JEXEC', 1);
define( 'DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
define( 'JPATH_BASE', $_SERVER[ 'DOCUMENT_ROOT' ] );

require_once( JPATH_BASE . DS . 'includes' . DS . 'defines.php' );
require_once( JPATH_BASE . DS . 'includes' . DS . 'framework.php' );
require_once( JPATH_BASE . DS . 'libraries' . DS . 'joomla' . DS . 'factory.php' );
$mainframe =& JFactory::getApplication('site');

// sender email
$email = 'maarten@mail.com';
$subject = 'Aanvraag';
// create the header array
$headers   = array();
$headers[] = "MIME-Version: 1.0";
$headers[] = "Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1";
$headers[] = "From: beheer <maarten@mail.com>";
$headers[] = "Bcc: beheer <maarten@mail.com>";
$headers[] = "Reply-To: Recipient Name <receiver@domain3.com>";
$headers[] = "Subject: {$subject}";
$headers[] = "X-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion();

// get all posted data and put them in variables
$bedrijfsnaam = $_POST['bedrijfsnaam'];
$_FILES = $_POST['uploaded_file'];

// create the full message
$message = 'email';

// send mail
if (mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("
", $headers))) {
    //save file function
    getInput($_FILES);
    // return message
    echo json_encode(array('success' => 1));
    // insert the email into the database
    $database =& JFactory::getDBO();
    $query = "INSERT INTO #__email_forms (mid, email, message) VALUES ('2', 'myemail@mail.com', '$message')";
    $database->setQuery($query);
    $database->query();
}
else {
    echo json_encode(array('success' => 0));
}

我将如何实现上传文件并使用 ajax 保存表单的可能性?我已经找了几个小时了，但到目前为止还没有找到任何有用的东西.

How would I implement the possibility to upload a file and save the form with ajax? I've been looking for hours, but haven't found anything useful so far.

预先感谢您的建议.

推荐答案

文件的 Ajax 上传是一件棘手的事情，特别是如果您涉及会话数据以确保用户上传实际上是被允许这样做的.当它是公开上传时，它会变得更加危险，因为您需要进行更多的服务器端验证.

Ajax uploading of files is a tricky thing, especially if you have session data involved to ensure that the user uploading is actually permitted to do so. It get's even more dangerous when it's a public upload, as you need to do a lot more server side validations.

我通常用于 ajax 上传的是 valums 的 Ajax 文件上传器:https://github.com/valuems/file-uploader

What I typically use for ajax upload is the Ajax File Uploader by valums here: https://github.com/valums/file-uploader

运行起来非常简单，而且它有一个 jQuery 插件，使它更简单(因为您已经在使用 jQuery).

It's pretty straightforward to get running, and it has a jQuery plugin for it as well to make it even simpler (since you're already using jQuery).

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