如何在修饰器中获取参数类型提示?
问题描述
如何执行以下操作:
import typing
def needs_parameter_type(decorated):
def decorator(*args):
[do something with the *type* of bar (aka args[0]), some_class]
decorated(*args)
return decorator
@needs_parameter_type
def foo(bar: SomeClass):
…
foo(…)
使用案例是为了避免以下重复:
@needs_parameter_type(SomeClass)
def foo(bar: SomeClass):
…
解决方案
它们存储在函数的__annotations__
属性中,您可以通过以下方式访问它们:
def needs_parameter_type(decorated):
def decorator(*args):
print(decorated.__annotations__)
decorated(*args)
return decorator
@needs_parameter_type
def foo(bar: int):
pass
foo(1)
# {"bar": <class "int">}
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