Yii - 如何通过管理页面上的外键/相关键的列进行搜索?

2022-01-04 00:00:00 search foreign-keys php yii activerecord

在我的数据库中，我有两个表，制造商和塑料:

In my database, I have two tables, manufacturer and plastic:

CREATE TABLE `manufacturer` (                                                                   
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,                                                                          
  `name` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,                                                                               
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)                                                                                             
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=30 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

CREATE TABLE `plastic` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `manufacturer_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`,`manufacturer_id`),
  KEY `manufacturer_id` (`manufacturer_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `plastic_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`manufacturer_id`) REFERENCES `manufacturer` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=68 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

如您所见，塑料与制造商之间存在着 Yii 所谓的 BELONGS_TO 关系——一个制造商可以生产多种不同的塑料.

As you can see, the plastic has what Yii would call a BELONGS_TO relationship with Manufacturer - one manufacturer could make several different plastics.

我试图让在默认塑料管理页面中按制造商名称搜索成为可能，但制造商"列没有显示搜索字段.我遵循了本指南我想我快到了，但我被困在一个小细节上.

I am trying to make it possible to search by manufacturer name from the default plastics admin page, but the search field does not show up for the Manufacturer column. I followed this guide and I think I am almost there, but I'm stuck on one tiny detail.

在我的塑料模型类中，根据上面的链接，我有:

In my Plastic model class, as per the link above, I have:

class Plastic extends CActiveRecord
{
public $manufacturer_search; //<-- added per the above link

public function rules()
{
    return array(
        array('manufacturer.name', 'length', 'max'=>64),
        array('name', 'length', 'max'=>64),
        array('name, manufacturer.name, manufacturer_search', 'safe', 'on'=>'search'),
    );
}

public function relations()
{
    return array(
        'manufacturer' => array(self::BELONGS_TO, 'Manufacturer', 'manufacturer_id'),
    );
}

public function search()
{
    $criteria=new CDbCriteria;
    $criteria->with=array('manufacturer');
    $criteria->compare('name',$this->name,true);
    $criteria->compare('manufacturer.name',$this->manufacturer_search, true);

    return new CActiveDataProvider($this, array(
        'criteria'=>$criteria,
    ));
}

}

管理页面使用 CGridView 小部件来显示所有内容(这是默认设置，除了 'columns' 属性我没有更改任何内容):

The admin page uses a CGridView widget to display everything (this is the default, I haven't changed anything except the 'columns' attribute):

<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
    'id'=>'plastic-grid',
    'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
    'filter'=>$model,
    'columns'=>array(
        'name',
        'manufacturer.name',
        array(
            'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
        ),  
    ),  
)); ?>

令人抓狂的是，搜索确实有效:如果我点击高级搜索，然后在制造商字段中输入一些内容，那就有效了.但我一辈子都无法让搜索框显示在网格视图中.

The maddening thing is that the search actually works: if I click on advanced search, and enter something into the manufacturer field, that works. But I can't for the life of me make the search box show up in the grid view.

这里是一些截图:当我将manufacturer_id传递给小部件时管理页面的截图，一个像上面的代码一样通过manufacturer.name时的截图，通过manufacturer_search时的截图(我没想到会起作用)，最后是高级搜索正常工作的截图.

Here are some screenshots: a screenshot of the admin page when I pass manufacturer_id into the widget, a screenshot when I pass manufacturer.name like the code above, a screenshot of when I pass manufacturer_search (which I didn't expect to work anyway), and finally a screenshot of the advanced search working properly.

有什么想法吗?谢谢.

推荐答案

你必须专门为 $manufacturer_search 创建一个 filter 像:

You have to create a filter specifically for $manufacturer_search like:

<?php $this->widget('zii.widgets.grid.CGridView', array(
    'id'=>'plastic-grid',
    'dataProvider'=>$model->search(),
    'filter'=>$model,
    'columns'=>array(
        'name',
        array(
            'name'=>'manufacturer.name',
            'filter'=>CHtml::activeTextField($model,'manufacturer_search'),
        ),
        array(
            'class'=>'CButtonColumn',
        ),  
    ),  
)); ?>

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