使用 Docker 我得到错误:“SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory"
我正在使用 Docker 创建一个容器，以在 Mac 上测试基于 PHP 和 MySQL 构建的 Web 应用程序.我的 PHP 应用程序是使用 Fat-Free Framework 构建的，用于 MVC 和路由.我有两个 Dockerfile，一个用于 MySQL，一个用于 PHP.我已经成功地使用了测试 Docker 应用程序，所以我相信我的图像安装正确.
I'm using Docker to create a container to test my web app built on PHP and MySQL on my Mac. My PHP app is built using Fat-Free Framework for MVC and routing. I have two Dockerfiles, one for MySQL and one for PHP. I've used test Docker applications successfully, so I believe my images are installed correctly.
错误的主要部分:
Internal Server Error
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory
[fatfree/lib/DB/SQL.php:466] PDO->__construct('mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=robohome','root','password',array(1002=>'SET NAMES utf8;'))
[fatfree/app/Controllers/Controller.php:24] DBSQL->__construct('mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=robohome','root','password')
注意，如果我使用 127.0.0.1 而不是 localhost 进行连接，我会收到一个稍微不同的错误:SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection denied
Note, if I connect using 127.0.0.1 instead of localhost I get a slightly different error that says: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
我的 PHP Dockerfile:
My PHP Dockerfile:
FROM php:5.6-apache
RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql
RUN a2enmod rewrite
我的 MySQL Dockerfile:
My MySQL Dockerfile:
FROM mysql:5.7
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD password
ENV MYSQL_DATABASE robohome
COPY ./schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
我的 Controller.php 文件，其中错误提到了第 24 行:
My Controller.php file where the error mentions line 24:
<?php
namespace Controllers;
class Controller
{
protected $f3;
protected $db;
public function __construct()
{
$f3 = Base::instance();
$this->f3 = $f3;
$mysqlServerName = $f3->get("MYSQL_SERVERNAME");
$mysqlDatabseName = $f3->get("MYSQL_DBNAME");
//$container = DIContainerBuilder::buildDevContainer(); <-Not used currently
//Below is line 24 referred to in the error
$db = new DBSQL(
"mysql:host={$mysqlServerName};port=3306;dbname={$mysqlDatabseName}",
$f3->get("MYSQL_USERNAME"),
$f3->get("MYSQL_PASSWORD")
);
$this->db = $db;
}
那些 MYSQL_* 值是从 .ini 文件中提取的:
Those MYSQL_* values are pulled from an .ini file:
MYSQL_SERVERNAME = "localhost" <-This is what I've tried changing to 127.0.0.1
MYSQL_USERNAME = "root"
MYSQL_PASSWORD = "password"
MYSQL_DBNAME = "robohome"
我的 Docker 撰写文件:
My Docker compose file:
version: '2'
services:
web:
build: ./docker/php
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- .:/var/www/html/
links:
- db
db:
build: ./docker/mysql
ports:
- 3306
我通过执行 docker-compose up --build -d 来运行它.然后我可以从 docker ps 得到的输出是:
I run this by doing docker-compose up --build -d. The output I can then get from docker ps is:
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f35066a16586 robohomeweb_mysql "docker-entrypoint.sh" 3 minutes ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:32777->3306/tcp robohomeweb_mysql_1
86d34eb34583 robohomeweb_php "apache2-foreground" 3 minutes ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp robohomeweb_php_1
如果我改为在前台运行，则会得到以下输出:
If I run in the foreground instead, I get the following output:
Building php
Step 1 : FROM php:5.6-apache
---> 8f9b7e57129a
Step 2 : RUN docker-php-ext-install mysqli pdo pdo_mysql
---> Using cache
---> fadd8f9e7207
Step 3 : RUN a2enmod rewrite
---> Using cache
---> 9dfed7fdc60f
Successfully built 9dfed7fdc60f
Building mysql
Step 1 : FROM mysql:5.7
---> eda6a4884645
Step 2 : ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD password
---> Using cache
---> 759895ac5772
Step 3 : ENV MYSQL_DATABASE robohome
---> Using cache
---> e926c5ecc088
Step 4 : COPY ./schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
---> Using cache
---> cf5d00aa8020
Successfully built cf5d00aa8020
Starting robohomeweb_php_1
Starting robohomeweb_mysql_1
Attaching to robohomeweb_mysql_1, robohomeweb_php_1
php_1 | AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.18.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
php_1 | AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.18.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
php_1 | [Sun Oct 16 20:21:17.944575 2016] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1] AH00163: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian) PHP/5.6.26 configured -- resuming normal operations
php_1 | [Sun Oct 16 20:21:17.946919 2016] [core:notice] [pid 1] AH00094: Command line: 'apache2 -D FOREGROUND'
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.036272Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.038330Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.16) starting as process 1 ...
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.043331Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.043603Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.043951Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.044077Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __atomic_thread_fence() is used for memory barrier
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.044260Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.044414Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.045150Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.045620Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.047629Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.057705Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.059988Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: If the mysqld execution user is authorized, page cleaner thread priority can be changed. See the man page of setpriority().
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.074670Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.101209Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.101433Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file './ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.354806Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File './ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.356928Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.357158Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.358049Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.412987Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.16 started; log sequence number 12179647
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.414470Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.421833Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /var/lib/mysql/ib_buffer_pool
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.424144Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 161016 20:21:18
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.425607Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.427018Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.427581Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.427749Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.428019Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.456023Z 0 [Warning] 'db' entry 'sys mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.456354Z 0 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.480237Z 0 [Warning] 'tables_priv' entry 'sys_config mysql.sys@localhost' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.488758Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
mysql_1 | 2016-10-16T20:21:18.490880Z 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
mysql_1 | Version: '5.7.16' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
根据我的研究，我尝试使用 localhost 和 127.0.0.1 进行连接，因为它们在技术上的处理方式不同.这也可能与尝试通过套接字而不是 TCP 进行对话有关.理想情况下，我想要一个可以融入 Dockerfile 的解决方案，这样我就不必担心记住命令或我是如何做某事的.
From my research, I've tried connecting using both localhost and 127.0.0.1 since they're technically treated differently. It could also be something related to trying to talk via sockets instead of TCP. Ideally I would like a solution that I can bake into my Dockerfiles so I don't have to worry about remembering commands or how I did something.
推荐答案
正如有人在评论中指出的那样，您提供的 docker-compose 文件与您的问题非常相关.
As someone pointed out in the comments, the docker-compose file you provided is very relevant to your question.
docker 中 links 的文档-撰写文件说
The documentation for links in docker-compose files says
链接服务的容器将可以通过与别名相同的主机名访问，如果未指定别名，则可以访问服务名称.
Containers for the linked service will be reachable at a hostname identical to the alias, or the service name if no alias was specified.
在您的情况下，数据库容器名为 db，因此从 PHP 容器解析 db 主机应该将您指向 MySQL 容器.将配置文件中的 localhost 替换为 db 应该允许 PHP 容器连接到 MySQL.
In your case, the database container is named db, so resolving db host from the PHP container should point you at the MySQL container. Replacing localhost with db in your config file should allow the PHP container to connect to MySQL.
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