要在 SQLITE SELECT 语句中使用的自定义 REGEXP 函数

我有一个 SQLITE 数据库文件,其中一个表列中有一些简单的正则表达式.

I have an SQLITE Database's File which in one of the table columns there is some simple Regular Expressions.

这些表达式类似于 /foo(.?) 或 /foo/bar/(.?) 等等..

These Expressions are something like /foo(.?) or /foo/bar/(.?) and so on...

好吧,当我们尝试将一些文本与常规模式进行匹配时,在 PHP 中,我们会这样做:

Well, when we try to match some text against a Regular Pattern, in PHP, we do:

preg_match( $pattern, $target, $matches )

preg_match( $pattern, $target, $matches )

显然是用内容替换变量.

Replacing the variables with the content, obviously.

我想做的是发送任何字符串作为 WHERE 子句的值,并在搜索 SQLITE 数据库的文件时,使用每个存储的正则表达式来匹配给定字符串中的模式.

What I would like to do is send ANY STRING as value of a WHERE Clause and, when searching the SQLITE Database's File, use each of the stored Regular Expressions to match a pattern in the given string.

我认为使用 PHP 的 sqlite_create_function() 我可以创建某种例程来做到这一点,但我不知道具体如何,因为这是我第一次使用 SQLITE 进行开发.

I think that using PHP's sqlite_create_function() I can create some kind of routine to do this, but I don't know exactly how, since is the first time I develop using SQLITE.

如果有兴趣,它是我正在开发的框架的 MVC 路由的一部分.

If interest, it's part of an MVC Routing of a Framework I'm developing.

非常感谢,提前.

推荐答案

您可以使用 SQLiteDatabase::createFunction 文档 此处 或 PDO::sqliteCreateFunction 文档 这里

You can use SQLiteDatabase::createFunction documentation here or PDO::sqliteCreateFunction documentation here

我做了这样的事情:

<?php
function _sqliteRegexp($string, $pattern) {
    if(preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'$/i', $string)) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
$PDO->sqliteCreateFunction('regexp', '_sqliteRegexp', 2);
?>

使用:

SELECT route FROM routes WHERE pattern REGEXP 'your/url/string' LIMIT 1

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