如何在 Laravel 中使用补丁请求?

2021-12-18 00:00:00 php laravel laravel-5.4

Users

此表中的某些字段默认为空.

Some fields in this table are null by default.

我需要更新这些字段并设置非空数据.

I need to update these fields and set not null data.

为此，我尝试在 Laravel 中使用 PATCH 方法:

For this I try to use PATCH method in Laravel:

路由:

Route::patch('users/update', 'UsersController@update');

控制器:

public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
            "name" => 'required|string|min:3|max:50',
            "email_work" => 'email|max:255|unique:users',
            "surname" => 'required|string|min:3|max:50',
            "tel" => 'required|numeric|size:11',
            "country" => 'required|integer',
            "region" => 'required|integer',
            "city" => 'required|integer'
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails()) {
            return response()->json(["message" => $validator->errors()->all()], 400);
        }

        $user = User::where("user_id", $id)->update([
            "name" => $request->name,
            "surname" => $request->surname,
            "tel" => $request->tel,
            "country" => $request->country,
            "city" => $request->city,
            "region" => $request->region,
            "email_work" => $request->email
        ]);

        return response()->json(["user" => $user]);

    }

这是否意味着我可以传递任何数据进行更新?我应该将 $id 参数相对传递给路由和控制器吗?

Does it mean that I can pass any data to update? Should I pass $id parameter to routing and controller relatively?

如何在 Laravel 中为 PATCH 方法使用正确的处理程序?

How to use right handler for PATCH method in Laravel?

推荐答案

你的路线是:

Route::patch('users/update', 'UsersController@update');

用以下用于所有 CRUD 操作的路由替换你的路由:

replace your route with following route that use for all CRUD opration:

Route::resource('users', 'UsersController');

如果您使用 ajax 提交数据，则将您的类型和网址替换为以下内容:

if you use ajax for submit data then replace your type and url with following:

type: "patch",
url: "{{url('/')}}users/" + id,

如果您不使用 ajax，请使用以下内容:

if you don't use ajax than use following:

<form method="POST" action="{{route('users.update',['id' => $id])}}">
    {{csrf_field()}}
    {{ method_field('PATCH') }}
</form>

更新:在 5.6 版之后，您可以在任何刀片文件中对上述函数使用这些语法:

update: after version 5.6 you can use these syntax for above functions in any blade file:

<form method="POST" action="{{route('users.update',['id' => $id])}}>
    @csrf
    @method('PATCH')
</form>

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