为什么测试成功时MockMvc请求检索空的响应正文?
我正在尝试测试我的Spring Boot REST控制器,以检查如果Bean验证失败,请求是否发送属性错误。
我有一个@RestController:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/restaurants")
public class RestaurantsApiController {
private final RestaurantService restaurantService;
private final ProductRepository productRepository;
private final ProductMapper productMapper;
public RestaurantsApiController(RestaurantService restaurantService, ProductRepository productRepository, ProductMapper productMapper) {
this.restaurantService = restaurantService;
this.productRepository = productRepository;
this.productMapper = productMapper;
}
@PostMapping("{id}/products")
public ResponseEntity<ProductDto> addProduct(@PathVariable Long id,
@Valid @RequestBody ProductDto productDto){
Product product = this.restaurantService.addProduct(id, productMapper.productDtoToProduct(productDto));
return new ResponseEntity<>(productMapper.productToProductDto(product), HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
我有一个带有@ControllerAdance注释的自定义异常处理程序:
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionControllerAdvice {
@ExceptionHandler({MethodArgumentNotValidException.class})
public ResponseEntity<Object> validationException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex, WebRequest request) {
....
// here i format my custom error message
return new ResponseEntity<>(apiError, new HttpHeaders(), apiError.getStatus());
}
它运行良好,如果验证失败,则向我发送此自定义响应:
{
"status": "BAD_REQUEST",
"errors": {
"price": "doit être supérieur ou égal à 0",
"name": "ne doit pas être nul",
"category": "ne doit pas être nul"
}
}
我正在尝试使用mock Mvc测试此测试类的行为:
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class RestaurantsApiControllerTest {
@Mock
private RestaurantService restaurantService;
@Mock
private ProductRepository productRepository;
@Mock
private ProductMapper productMapper;
@InjectMocks
private RestaurantsApiController controller;
MockMvc mockMvc;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).build();
}
@Test
void givenInvalidFrom_whenAddProduct_ThenShouldThrowException() throws Exception {
// productDto miss name, category and have negative value for price which is forbidden by validations annotations
ProductDto productDto = ProductDto.builder().id(1L).price(-10.5D).build();
MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(post("/restaurants/1/products")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content(asJsonString(productDto)))
.andExpect(status().isBadRequest())
.andReturn();
String result = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
then(restaurantService).shouldHaveNoInteractions();
}
测试完全通过,我可以在日志中看到验证异常预期正常:
14:53:30.345 [main] WARN org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver - Resolved [org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException: Validation failed for argument ...
//I removed the rest of the message for readability, but each validation exception appears here properly
14:53:30.348 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet - Completed 400 BAD_REQUEST
但是我找不到一种方法来测试我的错误映射是否包含我期望的字段。当我尝试使用:
检索响应正文时String result = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
字符串为空,我找不到任何测试响应正文的方法。
我完全没有想法,如果能帮上忙,我会非常感激的!
非常感谢!
解决方案
使用Builder配置MockMvc实例时,请进行以下更新:
MockMvcBuilders
.standaloneSetup(controller)
.setControllerAdvice(new ExceptionControllerAdvice())
.build()
您应该手动设置控制器建议以模拟MVC上下文,否则它将被忽略。 在此更新之后,您将收到错误响应中的正文。如果您想验证Json Body,请使用上面答案中的json路径API。
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