没有合适的协议(协议被禁用或密码套件不正确
我知道这个错误产生了几个问题，但对我没有任何帮助。我有在Gmail服务器上发送带有附件的电子邮件的方法，它工作得很好。昨天我买了一台新的Mac mini M1。我尝试使用此方法发送电子邮件，但引发此错误
public static void sentEmail(String report){
BaseTest base = new BaseTest();
String to = base.getProps().getProperty("emailTO"); ;//change accordingly
final String user = base.getProps().getProperty("emailFROM");//change accordingly
final String password = base.getProps().getProperty("emailPassword");//change accordingly
//1) get the session object
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,
new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(user,password);
}
});
//2) compose message
try{
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(user));
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));
message.setSubject("From Mobile Automation Project ");
//3) create MimeBodyPart object and set your message text
BodyPart messageBodyPart1 = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart1.setText("Report");
//4) create new MimeBodyPart object and set DataHandler object to this object
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart2 = new MimeBodyPart();
String filename = report;//change accordingly
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart2.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart2.setFileName(filename);
//5) create Multipart object and add MimeBodyPart objects to this object
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart1);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart2);
//6) set the multiplart object to the message object
message.setContent(multipart );
//7) send message
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Report has been sent to: "+ to);
}catch (MessagingException ex) {ex.printStackTrace();}
}
异常
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not convert socket to TLS;
nested exception is:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.startTLS(SMTPTransport.java:1907)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:666)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:317)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at com.qa.utils.TestUtils.SendEmailTLS(TestUtils.java:228)
at com.qa.BaseTest.afterSuite(BaseTest.java:153)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:134)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:63)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(ConfigInvoker.java:348)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurations(ConfigInvoker.java:302)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:351)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:286)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1109)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1039)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1007)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:119)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:428)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:162)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:562)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:548)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.<init>(HandshakeContext.java:171)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshakeContext.<init>(ClientHandshakeContext.java:101)
at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.kickstart(TransportContext.java:238)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:394)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:373)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:549)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.startTLS(SocketFetcher.java:486)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.startTLS(SMTPTransport.java:1902)
... 31 more
我更改了此参数
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
至此
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "smtp.gmail.com");
但是我得到了这个例外
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 587;
nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1961)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:654)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:317)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:176)
at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:125)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:194)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at com.qa.utils.TestUtils.sentEmail(TestUtils.java:189)
at com.qa.BaseTest.afterSuite(BaseTest.java:152)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:134)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:63)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(ConfigInvoker.java:348)
at org.testng.internal.ConfigInvoker.invokeConfigurations(ConfigInvoker.java:302)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:351)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:286)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:53)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:96)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1109)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1039)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1007)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:119)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:428)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:162)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:562)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:548)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:476)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:218)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:394)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:555)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:321)
at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:237)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:1927)
... 31 more
解决方案
我也遇到过类似的问题，似乎与Deepak's response有关。遵循these instructions解决了问题。
似乎有必要显式设置required标志和协议：
添加以下设置对我有效：
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
我必须补充说，我在端口465上测试了它，完整的配置如下所示
properies.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
properies.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
properies.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properies.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
properies.put("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "true");
properies.put("mail.smtp.ssl.protocols", "TLSv1.2");
properies.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
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