如何将Spring Converter仅用于某些控制器?
我有工作正常的c转换器:
public class StringToLongConverter implements Converter<String, Long> {
@Override
public Long convert(String source) {
Long myDecodedValue = ...
return myDecodedValue;
}
}
在Web配置中,我有:
@Override
public void addFormatters (FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverter(new StringToLongConverter());
}
一切都很好,但它对所有控制器都有效,我只需要对某些控制器执行它。
//I need this controller to get myvalue from converter
@RequestMapping(value = "{myvalue}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity myvalue1(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
//I need this controller to get myvalue without converter
@RequestMapping(value = "{myvalue}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity myvalue2(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
我们是否可以指定哪些转换器或参数应该与自定义转换器一起使用,哪些不应该?
解决方案
一般来说,注册的Converter
绑定输入源和输出目的地。在您的情况下<String, Long>
。您使用的默认Spring转换器将在每个匹配源-目标对上应用转换。
ConditionalGenericConverter
。接口包含3个方法:
boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType)
,以确定是否应应用转换Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes()
若要返回一组源-目标对,可以将转换应用于Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType)
进行实际转换的方法。
我已经设置了一个小的Spring项目来使用ConditionalGenericConverter
:
RequiresConversion.java:
// RequiresConversion is a custom annotation solely used in this example
// to annotate an attribute as "convertable"
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RequiresConversion {
}
SomeConverter.java:
@Component
public class SomeConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {
@Override
public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
// Verify whether the annotation is present
return targetType.getAnnotation(RequiresConversion.class) != null;
}
@Override
public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, Long.class));
}
@Override
public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
// Conversion logic here
// In this example it strips "value" from the source string
String sourceValue = ((String) source).replace("value", "");
return Long.valueOf(sourceValue);
}
}
SomeController.java:
@RestController
public class SomeController {
// The path variable used will be converted, resulting in the "value"-prefix
// being stripped in SomeConverter
// Notice the custom '@RequiresConversion' annotation
@GetMapping(value = "/test/{myvalue}")
public ResponseEntity myvalue(@RequiresConversion @PathVariable Long myvalue) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
// As the @RequiresConversion annotation is not present,
// the conversion is not applied to the @PathVariable
@GetMapping(value = "/test2/{myvalue}")
public ResponseEntity myvalue2(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {
return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
转换将在http://localhost:8080/test/value123进行,从而产生123
长值。但是,由于第二个映射中不存在自定义批注@RequiresConversion
,因此将跳过http://localhost:8080/test2/value123上的转换。
您还可以通过将批注重命名为SkipConversion
并验证该批注是否在matches()
方法中不存在来反转批注。
希望这能有所帮助!
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