启动H2数据库时,Hibernate生成Drop Constraint错误的Spring Boot
我使用的是SpringBoot,并有一个这样配置的H2数据库(在应用程序.properties中)。
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:AZ;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
在日志中,我看到以下错误:
o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.5.Final}
org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.4.Final}
org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
o.h.h.i.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory : HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000227: Running hbm2ddl schema export
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table key_request drop constraint FK_53shrbc21c25inskpp1yoxxss if exists
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport : Table "KEY_REQUEST" not found; SQL statement:
alter table key_request drop constraint FK_53shrbc21c25inskpp1yoxxss if exists [42102-178]
即使Hibernate将这些报告为错误,我也可以登录到H2控制台并查看约束,它们看起来很好。
SELECT TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, INDEX_TYPE_NAME FROM information_schema.indexes WHERE TABLE_NAME='KEY_REQUEST';
TABLE_NAME INDEX_NAME COLUMN_NAME INDEX_TYPE_NAME
KEY_REQUEST PRIMARY_KEY_F REQUEST_ID PRIMARY KEY
KEY_REQUEST FK_53SHRBC21C25INSKPP1YOXXSS_INDEX_F USER_ID INDEX
如果真的看起来Hibernate在实际创建数据库之前尝试删除这些约束(即Hibernate中的某种错误)。 有没有办法避免这些错误堵塞日志,或者是否表明某个地方出现了真正的故障?
更新%1
正在尝试使用此设置强制应用程序仅执行更新:
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
导致以下错误(所有其他错误消失):
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate : HHH000388: Unsuccessful: alter table lti_result add constraint FK_1cnh9amy5br8owkmafsrth3as foreign key (result_id) references lti_link
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate : Constraint "FK_1CNH9AMY5BR8OWKMAFSRTH3AS" already exists; SQL statement:
alter table lti_result add constraint FK_1cnh9amy5br8owkmafsrth3as foreign key (result_id) references lti_link [90045-178]
注意:来源在这里:https://github.com/azeckoski/lti_starter
具体地说,配置: https://github.com/azeckoski/lti_starter/blob/master/src/main/resources/application.properties和模型: https://github.com/azeckoski/lti_starter/tree/master/src/main/java/ltistarter/model
解决方案
因为您使用的是内存数据库,所以Hibernate在执行时不会找到任何表:
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
这是因为语句顺序是:
- 删除约束(FK)
- 拖放表
- 创建表
创建约束(FK)
Query:{[alter table tableIdentifier drop constraint FK_202gbutq8qbxk0chvcpjsv6vn][]} ERROR [main]: o.h.t.h.SchemaExport - HHH000389: Unsuccessful: alter table tableIdentifier drop constraint FK_202gbutq8qbxk0chvcpjsv6vn ERROR [main]: o.h.t.h.SchemaExport - user lacks privilege or object not found: PUBLIC.TABLEIDENTIFIER Query:{[drop table sequenceIdentifier if exists][]} Query:{[drop table tableIdentifier if exists][]} Query:{[create table sequenceIdentifier (id bigint not null, primary key (id))][]} Query:{[create table tableIdentifier (id bigint not null, sequenceIdentifier_id bigint, primary key (id))][]} Query:{[alter table tableIdentifier add constraint FK_202gbutq8qbxk0chvcpjsv6vn foreign key (sequenceIdentifier_id) references sequenceIdentifier][]} Query:{[create sequence hibernate_sequence start with 1 increment by 1][]}
您可以通过将hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto更改为更新来修复此问题:
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
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