Decode()没有读取任何内容,但解码了一条消息
对于套接字服务器应用程序,我创建了一个PacketFragmenter,它读取包的长度(在包的第二个字节中),然后将包发送回管道。
这是我写的代码:
public class PacketFragmenter extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in,
List<Object> out) throws Exception {
//I read a byte just to make the reader index go to second byte
in.readByte();
//in the second byte i get the content's length
int length = in.readByte();
//if my content is smaller than the readableBytes, there's a problem, so i return
if (in.readableBytes() < length) {
return;
}
//If everything is good, i reset the reader index to be able to write the whole packet in the out buffer (because i need the first byte in next handler, same for the size)
in.resetReaderIndex();
//I send my packet to the next handler
out.add(in.readBytes(length +2));
//and i reset the rederIndex to be able to read another packet
in.resetReaderIndex();
}
}
我在测试中得到了这个堆栈:
io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException: PacketFragmenter.decode() did not read anything but decoded a message.
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:334)
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:229)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:339)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:324)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:847)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:131)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:111)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:137)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
但一切正常,我收到了连续的两个包,但它们拼接得很好,下一个操作员正在做他的工作。
所以我不知道应该处理此异常还是忽略它?或者我可以做一件简单的事情来修复它,我根本不是一个网络专家(一周前开始的),所以这应该很容易修复。但我在Netty的用户指南上什么也没有找到。
解决方案
public class PacketFrameDecoder extends LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder {
private static final int MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = 8192 * 2;
private static final int LENGTH_FIELD_OFFSET = 1;
private static final int LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH = 1;
private static final int LENGTH_FIELD_ADJUSTMENT = 0;
private static final int INITIAL_BYTES_TO_STRIP = 0;
public PacketFrameDecoder()
{
super(MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, LENGTH_FIELD_OFFSET, LENGTH_FIELD_LENGTH, LENGTH_FIELD_ADJUSTMENT, INITIAL_BYTES_TO_STRIP);
}
@Override
protected Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception
{
return super.decode(ctx, in);
}
}
以下是我如何修复它的,事实上有一个LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder为它做了,不需要扩展ByteToMessageDecoder。
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