无法从字符串创建XML文档
我正在尝试创建一个org.w3c.dom.Document形式的XML字符串。我用这个How to convert string to xml file in java作为基础。我没有得到例外,问题是我的文档总是空的。XML是系统生成的,格式良好。我希望将其转换为Document对象,以便可以添加新节点等。
public static org.w3c.dom.Document stringToXML(String xmlSource) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream input = IOUtils.toInputStream(xmlSource); //uses Apache commons to obtain InputStream
BOMInputStream bomIn = new BOMInputStream(input); //create BOMInputStream from InputStream
InputSource is = new InputSource(bomIn); // InputSource with BOM removed
Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlSource)));
Document document2 = builder.parse(is);
System.out.println("Document=" + document.getDoctype()); // always null
System.out.println("Document2=" + document2.getDoctype()); // always null
return document;
}
我尝试过这些方法:我创建了一个BOMInputStream,认为BOM导致转换失败。我认为这是我的问题,但是将BOMInputStream传递给InputSource并没有什么不同。我甚至尝试传递一个由简单XML和NULL组成的文字字符串。toString方法返回[#document:null]
我使用的是XPages,这是一个使用Java6的jsf实现。用于避免念力与Xpage相关类同名的Document类的全名。
解决方案
不要依赖toString
告诉您的内容。它提供它认为对当前类有用的诊断信息,在本例中,它就是.
"["+getNodeName()+": "+getNodeValue()+"]";
这对你没有帮助。相反,您需要尝试将模型转换回String
,例如.
String text
= "<fruit>"
+ "<banana>yellow</banana>"
+ "<orange>orange</orange>"
+ "<pear>yellow</pear>"
+ "</fruit>";
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes());
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse(is);
System.out.println("Document=" + document.toString()); // always null
Transformer tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
tf.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "4");
ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult sr = new StreamResult(os);
tf.transform(domSource, sr);
System.out.println(new String(os.toByteArray()));
} finally {
try {
os.close();
} finally {
}
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | IOException | TransformerConfigurationException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
哪些输出.
Document=[#document: null]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<fruit>
<banana>yellow</banana>
<orange>orange</orange>
<pear>yellow</pear>
</fruit>
相关文章