在windows中从java代码向手机发送短信(文本)
是否可以从Windows计算机向手机发送短信。
我搜索了很多次，得到了以下代码。
sender.java
package sms;
import java.util.Date;
public class Sender implements Runnable {
private static final long STANDARD=500;
private static final long LONG=2000;
private static final long VERYLONG=20000;
SerialConnection mySerial =null;
static final private char cntrlZ=(char)26;
String in, out;
Thread aThread=null;
private long delay=STANDARD;
String recipient=null;
String message=null;
private String csca="+6596845999"; // the message center
private SerialParameters defaultParameters= new SerialParameters ("COM2",9600,0,0,8,1,0);
public int step;
public int status=-1;
public long messageNo=-1;
public Sender(String recipient, String message){
this.recipient=recipient;
this.message=message;
}
/**
* connect to the port and start the dialogue thread
*/
public int send () throws Exception{
SerialParameters params = defaultParameters;
mySerial =new SerialConnection (params);
mySerial.openConnection();
aThread=new Thread(this);
aThread.start() ;
//log("start");
return 0;
}
/**
* implement the dialogue thread,
* message / response via steps,
* handle time out
*/
public void run(){
boolean timeOut=false;
long startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
while ((step <7) && (!timeOut)){
// log(""+((new Date()).getTime() - startTime);
//check where we are in specified delay
timeOut=((new Date()).getTime() - startTime)>delay;
//if atz does not work, type to send cntrlZ and retry, in case a message was stuck
if (timeOut && (step==1)) {
step=-1;
mySerial.send( ""+cntrlZ);
}
//read incoming string
String result= mySerial.getIncommingString() ;
// log ("<- "+result+"
--------");
int expectedResult=-1;
try{
//log ("Step:"+step);
switch (step){
case 0:
mySerial.send("atz");
delay=LONG;
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
break;
case 1:
delay=STANDARD;
mySerial.send("ath0");
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
break;
case 2:
expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");
//log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
if (expectedResult>-1){
mySerial.send("at+cmgf=1");
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
}else{
step=step-1;
}
break;
case 3:
expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");
// log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
if (expectedResult>-1){
mySerial.send("at+csca=""+csca+""");
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
}else{
step=step-1;
}
break;
case 4:
expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");
// log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
if (expectedResult>-1){
mySerial.send("at+cmgs=""+recipient+""");
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
}else{
step=step-1;
}
break;
case 5:
expectedResult=result.indexOf(">");
// log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
if (expectedResult>-1){
mySerial.send(message+cntrlZ);
startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
}else{
step=step-1;
}
delay=VERYLONG;//waitning for message ack
break;
case 6:
expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");
//read message number
if (expectedResult>-1){
int n=result.indexOf("CMGS:");
result=result.substring(n+5);
n=result.indexOf("
");
status=0;
messageNo=Long.parseLong(result.substring(0,n).trim() );
log ("sent message no:"+messageNo);
}else{
step=step-1;
}
break;
}
step=step+1;
aThread.sleep(100);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
mySerial.closeConnection() ;
//if timed out set status
if (timeOut ) {
status=-2;
log("*** time out at step "+step+"***");
}
}
/**
* logging function, includes date and class name
*/
private void log(String s){
System.out.println (new java.util.Date()+":"+this.getClass().getName()+":"+s);
}
}
SerialConnection.java
package sms;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;
import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;
import javax.comm.CommPortOwnershipListener;
import javax.comm.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.comm.PortInUseException;
import javax.comm.SerialPort;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEvent;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEventListener;
import javax.comm.UnsupportedCommOperationException;
/**
A class that handles the details of a serial connection. Reads from one
TextArea and writes to a second TextArea.
Holds the state of the connection.
*/
public class SerialConnection implements SerialPortEventListener,
CommPortOwnershipListener {
private SerialParameters parameters;
private OutputStream os;
private InputStream is;
private KeyHandler keyHandler;
private CommPortIdentifier portId;
private SerialPort sPort;
private boolean open;
private String receptionString="";
public String getIncommingString(){
byte[] bVal= receptionString.getBytes();
receptionString="";
return new String (bVal);
}
public SerialConnection(SerialParameters parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
open = false;
}
/**
Attempts to open a serial connection and streams using the parameters
in the SerialParameters object. If it is unsuccesfull at any step it
returns the port to a closed state, throws a
<code>SerialConnectionException</code>, and returns.
Gives a timeout of 30 seconds on the portOpen to allow other applications
to reliquish the port if have it open and no longer need it.
*/
public void openConnection() throws SerialConnectionException {
// System.out.println("OK 0 ");
// Obtain a CommPortIdentifier object for the port you want to open.
try {
// System.out.println(parameters.getPortName());
portId = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(parameters.getPortName());
} catch (NoSuchPortException e) {
// System.out.println("Yes the problem is here 1 ");
e.printStackTrace();
// throw new SerialConnectionException(e.getMessage());
}catch(Exception e)
{
// System.out.println("ErrorErrorErrorError");
e.printStackTrace();
}
//System.out.println(portId);
//System.out.println("OK 1 ");
// Open the port represented by the CommPortIdentifier object. Give
// the open call a relatively long timeout of 30 seconds to allow
// a different application to reliquish the port if the user
// wants to.
try {
sPort = (SerialPort)portId.open("SMSConnector", 30000);
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
throw new SerialConnectionException(e.getMessage());
}
//System.out.println("OK 2 ");
sPort.sendBreak(1000);
// Set the parameters of the connection. If they won't set, close the
// port before throwing an exception.
try {
setConnectionParameters();
} catch (SerialConnectionException e) {
sPort.close();
throw e;
}
// System.out.println("OK 3 ");
// Open the input and output streams for the connection. If they won't
// open, close the port before throwing an exception.
try {
os = sPort.getOutputStream();
is = sPort.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
sPort.close();
throw new SerialConnectionException("Error opening i/o streams");
}
//System.out.println("OK 4 ");
/*
// Create a new KeyHandler to respond to key strokes in the
// messageAreaOut. Add the KeyHandler as a keyListener to the
// messageAreaOut.
keyHandler = new KeyHandler(os);
messageAreaOut.addKeyListener(keyHandler);
*/
// Add this object as an event listener for the serial port.
try {
sPort.addEventListener(this);
} catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
sPort.close();
throw new SerialConnectionException("too many listeners added");
}
//System.out.println("OK 5 ");
// Set notifyOnDataAvailable to true to allow event driven input.
sPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);
// Set notifyOnBreakInterrup to allow event driven break handling.
sPort.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);
// Set receive timeout to allow breaking out of polling loop during
// input handling.
try {
sPort.enableReceiveTimeout(30);
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
}
//System.out.println("OK 6 ");
// Add ownership listener to allow ownership event handling.
portId.addPortOwnershipListener(this);
open = true;
}
/**
Sets the connection parameters to the setting in the parameters object.
If set fails return the parameters object to origional settings and
throw exception.
*/
public void setConnectionParameters() throws SerialConnectionException {
// Save state of parameters before trying a set.
int oldBaudRate = sPort.getBaudRate();
int oldDatabits = sPort.getDataBits();
int oldStopbits = sPort.getStopBits();
int oldParity = sPort.getParity();
int oldFlowControl = sPort.getFlowControlMode();
// Set connection parameters, if set fails return parameters object
// to original state.
try {
sPort.setSerialPortParams(parameters.getBaudRate(),
parameters.getDatabits(),
parameters.getStopbits(),
parameters.getParity());
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
parameters.setBaudRate(oldBaudRate);
parameters.setDatabits(oldDatabits);
parameters.setStopbits(oldStopbits);
parameters.setParity(oldParity);
throw new SerialConnectionException("Unsupported parameter");
}
// Set flow control.
try {
sPort.setFlowControlMode(parameters.getFlowControlIn()
| parameters.getFlowControlOut());
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
throw new SerialConnectionException("Unsupported flow control");
}
}
/**
Close the port and clean up associated elements.
*/
public void closeConnection() {
// If port is alread closed just return.
if (!open) {
return;
}
// Remove the key listener.
// messageAreaOut.removeKeyListener(keyHandler);
// Check to make sure sPort has reference to avoid a NPE.
if (sPort != null) {
try {
// close the i/o streams.
os.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
// Close the port.
sPort.close();
// Remove the ownership listener.
portId.removePortOwnershipListener(this);
}
open = false;
}
/**
Send a one second break signal.
*/
public void sendBreak() {
sPort.sendBreak(1000);
}
/**
Reports the open status of the port.
@return true if port is open, false if port is closed.
*/
public boolean isOpen() {
return open;
}
/**
Handles SerialPortEvents. The two types of SerialPortEvents that this
program is registered to listen for are DATA_AVAILABLE and BI. During
DATA_AVAILABLE the port buffer is read until it is drained, when no more
data is availble and 30ms has passed the method returns. When a BI
event occurs the words BREAK RECEIVED are written to the messageAreaIn.
*/
public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent e) {
// Create a StringBuffer and int to receive input data.
StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
int newData = 0;
// Determine type of event.
switch (e.getEventType()) {
// Read data until -1 is returned. If is received substitute
//
for correct newline handling.
case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
while (newData != -1) {
try {
newData = is.read();
if (newData == -1) {
break;
}
if ('' == (char)newData) {
inputBuffer.append('
');
} else {
inputBuffer.append((char)newData);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
return;
}
}
// Append received data to messageAreaIn.
receptionString=receptionString+ (new String(inputBuffer));
//System.out.print("<-"+receptionString);
break;
// If break event append BREAK RECEIVED message.
case SerialPortEvent.BI:
receptionString=receptionString+("
--- BREAK RECEIVED ---
");
}
}
/**
Handles ownership events. If a PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED event is
received a dialog box is created asking the user if they are
willing to give up the port. No action is taken on other types
of ownership events.
*/
public void ownershipChange(int type) {
/*
if (type == CommPortOwnershipListener.PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED) {
PortRequestedDialog prd = new PortRequestedDialog(parent);
}
*/
}
/**
A class to handle <code>KeyEvent</code>s generated by the messageAreaOut.
When a <code>KeyEvent</code> occurs the <code>char</code> that is
generated by the event is read, converted to an <code>int</code> and
writen to the <code>OutputStream</code> for the port.
*/
class KeyHandler extends KeyAdapter {
OutputStream os;
/**
Creates the KeyHandler.
@param os The OutputStream for the port.
*/
public KeyHandler(OutputStream os) {
super();
this.os = os;
}
/**
Handles the KeyEvent.
Gets the <code>char</char> generated by the <code>KeyEvent</code>,
converts it to an <code>int</code>, writes it to the <code>
OutputStream</code> for the port.
*/
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent evt) {
char newCharacter = evt.getKeyChar();
if ((int)newCharacter==10) newCharacter = '';
System.out.println ((int)newCharacter);
try {
os.write((int)newCharacter);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("OutputStream write error: " + e);
}
}
}
public void send(String message) {
byte[] theBytes= (message+"
").getBytes();
for (int i=0; i<theBytes.length;i++){
char newCharacter = (char)theBytes[i];
if ((int)newCharacter==10) newCharacter = '';
try {
os.write((int)newCharacter);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("OutputStream write error: " + e);
}
}
//System.out.println (">'" +message +"' sent");
}
}
SerialConnection.java
package sms;
public class SerialConnectionException extends Exception {
/**
* Constructs a <code>SerialConnectionException</code>
* with the specified detail message.
*
* @param s the detail message.
*/
public SerialConnectionException(String str) {
super(str);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>SerialConnectionException</code>
* with no detail message.
*/
public SerialConnectionException() {
super();
}
}
SerialParameters.java
package sms;
import javax.comm.SerialPort;
/**
A class that stores parameters for serial ports.
*/
public class SerialParameters {
private String portName;
private int baudRate;
private int flowControlIn;
private int flowControlOut;
private int databits;
private int stopbits;
private int parity;
/**
Default constructer. Sets parameters to no port, 9600 baud, no flow
control, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
*/
public SerialParameters () {
this("",
9600,
SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE,
SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE,
SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
SerialPort.PARITY_NONE );
}
/**
Paramaterized constructer.
@param portName The name of the port.
@param baudRate The baud rate.
@param flowControlIn Type of flow control for receiving.
@param flowControlOut Type of flow control for sending.
@param databits The number of data bits.
@param stopbits The number of stop bits.
@param parity The type of parity.
*/
public SerialParameters(String portName,
int baudRate,
int flowControlIn,
int flowControlOut,
int databits,
int stopbits,
int parity) {
this.portName = portName;
this.baudRate = baudRate;
this.flowControlIn = flowControlIn;
this.flowControlOut = flowControlOut;
this.databits = databits;
this.stopbits = stopbits;
this.parity = parity;
}
/**
Sets port name.
@param portName New port name.
*/
public void setPortName(String portName) {
this.portName = portName;
}
/**
Gets port name.
@return Current port name.
*/
public String getPortName() {
return portName;
}
/**
Sets baud rate.
@param baudRate New baud rate.
*/
public void setBaudRate(int baudRate) {
this.baudRate = baudRate;
}
/**
Sets baud rate.
@param baudRate New baud rate.
*/
public void setBaudRate(String baudRate) {
this.baudRate = Integer.parseInt(baudRate);
}
/**
Gets baud rate as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current baud rate.
*/
public int getBaudRate() {
return baudRate;
}
/**
Gets baud rate as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current baud rate.
*/
public String getBaudRateString() {
return Integer.toString(baudRate);
}
/**
Sets flow control for reading.
@param flowControlIn New flow control for reading type.
*/
public void setFlowControlIn(int flowControlIn) {
this.flowControlIn = flowControlIn;
}
/**
Sets flow control for reading.
@param flowControlIn New flow control for reading type.
*/
public void setFlowControlIn(String flowControlIn) {
this.flowControlIn = stringToFlow(flowControlIn);
}
/**
Gets flow control for reading as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current flow control type.
*/
public int getFlowControlIn() {
return flowControlIn;
}
/**
Gets flow control for reading as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current flow control type.
*/
public String getFlowControlInString() {
return flowToString(flowControlIn);
}
/**
Sets flow control for writing.
@param flowControlIn New flow control for writing type.
*/
public void setFlowControlOut(int flowControlOut) {
this.flowControlOut = flowControlOut;
}
/**
Sets flow control for writing.
@param flowControlIn New flow control for writing type.
*/
public void setFlowControlOut(String flowControlOut) {
this.flowControlOut = stringToFlow(flowControlOut);
}
/**
Gets flow control for writing as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current flow control type.
*/
public int getFlowControlOut() {
return flowControlOut;
}
/**
Gets flow control for writing as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current flow control type.
*/
public String getFlowControlOutString() {
return flowToString(flowControlOut);
}
/**
Sets data bits.
@param databits New data bits setting.
*/
public void setDatabits(int databits) {
this.databits = databits;
}
/**
Sets data bits.
@param databits New data bits setting.
*/
public void setDatabits(String databits) {
if (databits.equals("5")) {
this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_5;
}
if (databits.equals("6")) {
this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_6;
}
if (databits.equals("7")) {
this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_7;
}
if (databits.equals("8")) {
this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_8;
}
}
/**
Gets data bits as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current data bits setting.
*/
public int getDatabits() {
return databits;
}
/**
Gets data bits as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current data bits setting.
*/
public String getDatabitsString() {
switch(databits) {
case SerialPort.DATABITS_5:
return "5";
case SerialPort.DATABITS_6:
return "6";
case SerialPort.DATABITS_7:
return "7";
case SerialPort.DATABITS_8:
return "8";
default:
return "8";
}
}
/**
Sets stop bits.
@param stopbits New stop bits setting.
*/
public void setStopbits(int stopbits) {
this.stopbits = stopbits;
}
/**
Sets stop bits.
@param stopbits New stop bits setting.
*/
public void setStopbits(String stopbits) {
if (stopbits.equals("1")) {
this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1;
}
if (stopbits.equals("1.5")) {
this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5;
}
if (stopbits.equals("2")) {
this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_2;
}
}
/**
Gets stop bits setting as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current stop bits setting.
*/
public int getStopbits() {
return stopbits;
}
/**
Gets stop bits setting as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current stop bits setting.
*/
public String getStopbitsString() {
switch(stopbits) {
case SerialPort.STOPBITS_1:
return "1";
case SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5:
return "1.5";
case SerialPort.STOPBITS_2:
return "2";
default:
return "1";
}
}
/**
Sets parity setting.
@param parity New parity setting.
*/
public void setParity(int parity) {
this.parity = parity;
}
/**
Sets parity setting.
@param parity New parity setting.
*/
public void setParity(String parity) {
if (parity.equals("None")) {
this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_NONE;
}
if (parity.equals("Even")) {
this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN;
}
if (parity.equals("Odd")) {
this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_ODD;
}
}
/**
Gets parity setting as an <code>int</code>.
@return Current parity setting.
*/
public int getParity() {
return parity;
}
/**
Gets parity setting as a <code>String</code>.
@return Current parity setting.
*/
public String getParityString() {
switch(parity) {
case SerialPort.PARITY_NONE:
return "None";
case SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN:
return "Even";
case SerialPort.PARITY_ODD:
return "Odd";
default:
return "None";
}
}
/**
Converts a <code>String</code> describing a flow control type to an
<code>int</code> type defined in <code>SerialPort</code>.
@param flowControl A <code>string</code> describing a flow control type.
@return An <code>int</code> describing a flow control type.
*/
private int stringToFlow(String flowControl) {
if (flowControl.equals("None")) {
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE;
}
if (flowControl.equals("Xon/Xoff Out")) {
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_OUT;
}
if (flowControl.equals("Xon/Xoff In")) {
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_IN;
}
if (flowControl.equals("RTS/CTS In")) {
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN;
}
if (flowControl.equals("RTS/CTS Out")) {
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_OUT;
}
return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE;
}
/**
Converts an <code>int</code> describing a flow control type to a
<code>String</code> describing a flow control type.
@param flowControl An <code>int</code> describing a flow control type.
@return A <code>String</code> describing a flow control type.
*/
String flowToString(int flowControl) {
switch(flowControl) {
case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE:
return "None";
case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_OUT:
return "Xon/Xoff Out";
case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_IN:
return "Xon/Xoff In";
case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN:
return "RTS/CTS In";
case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_OUT:
return "RTS/CTS Out";
default:
return "None";
}
}
}
但是当我尝试运行代码时，我收到以下错误：-
Error loading SolarisSerial: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no SolarisSerialParallel in java.library.path
Caught java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.sun.comm.SolarisDriver.readRegistrySerial(Ljava/util/Vector;Ljava/lang/String;)I while loading driver com.sun.comm.SolarisDriver
这是我采用的特定于操作系统的代码。或者，也可以通过任何其他方式将短信(Txt)从PC发送到移动设备。
请帮帮我。
解决方案
我认为这是一种非常复杂的方法。 如果您正在开发商业应用程序，有许多公司提供您可以使用的Web服务。你只需将短信文本发送到网络服务，他们就会为你发送短信，不需要重新发明轮子。 除非您自己开发这样的Web服务！
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