NullPointerException 在 onCreate() 中访问视图

I'm following a tutorial. I've created a new activity using a wizard. I get NullPointerException when attempting to call a method on Views obtained with findViewById() in my activity onCreate().

活动onCreate():

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    View something = findViewById(R.id.something);
    something.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { ... }); // NPE HERE

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
    }
}

布局 XML (fragment_main.xml):

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="packagename.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <View
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/something" />

</RelativeLayout>

推荐答案

本教程可能已经过时，试图创建一个基于活动的 UI，而不是向导生成的代码首选的基于片段的 UI.

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
    Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
      false);

  View something = rootView.findViewById(R.id.something); // not activity findViewById()
  something.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { ... });

  return rootView;
}