如何绕过java中的ssl证书检查
我想访问一个托管在远程虚拟机中的 SOAP Web 服务 URL.使用 HttpURLConnection 访问它时出现异常.
I want access a SOAP webservice url having https hosted in a remote vm. I am getting an exception while accessing it using HttpURLConnection.
这是我的代码:
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* Created by prasantabiswas on 07/03/17.
*/
public class Main
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL("https://myhost:8913/myservice/service?wsdl");
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (url.getProtocol().toLowerCase().equals("https")) {
trustAllHosts();
HttpsURLConnection https = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
https.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
http = https;
} else {
http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
}
String SOAPAction="";
// http.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(b.length));
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
http.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", SOAPAction);
http.setRequestMethod("GET");
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream out = http.getOutputStream();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
final static HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
private static void trustAllHosts() {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] {};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException
{
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection
.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我收到以下异常:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Certificates does not conform to algorithm constraints
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1509)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1283)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1258)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
at Main.main(Main.java:35)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Certificates does not conform to algorithm constraints
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAlgorithmConstraints(SSLContextImpl.java:1055)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAdditionalTrust(SSLContextImpl.java:981)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:923)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1491)
... 18 more
尝试了与谷歌搜索不同的解决方案,但没有一个有效.我想避免使用 keytool,因为我将在不同的虚拟机上运行我的测试.
Tried different solution from the google search, Non of them worked. I want to avoid using keytool because I will be running my tests on different vm.
有没有人可以解决这个问题?
Does anyone have any solution for this?
推荐答案
使用 X509ExtendedTrustManager 代替 X509TrustManager() 解决了这个问题.示例如下:
Using X509ExtendedTrustManager instead of X509TrustManager() solved the problem. Here's the example:
public void trustAllHosts()
{
try
{
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509ExtendedTrustManager()
{
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException
{
}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier()
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
};
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("Error occurred",e);
}
}
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