子对象在父类之间来回转换后是否会失去其独特的属性
考虑以下类:
public class Phone {
private boolean has3g;
public boolean has3g() {
return has3g;
}
public void setHas3g(boolean newVal) {
has3g = newVal;
}
}
public class Blackberry extends Phone {
private boolean hasKeyboard;
public boolean hasKeyboard() {
return hasKeyboard;
}
public void setHasKeyboard(boolean newVal) {
hasKeyboard = newVal;
}
}
如果我要创建 Blackberry
的实例,将其转换为 Phone
对象,然后再将其转换回 Blackberry
,会原始 Blackberry
对象丢失其成员变量?例如:
If I was to create an instance of Blackberry
, cast it to a Phone
object and then cast it back to Blackberry
, would the original Blackberry
object lose its member variables? E.g:
Blackbery blackbery = new Blackberry();
blackbery.setHasKeyboard(true);
Phone phone = (Phone)blackbery;
Blackberry blackberry2 = (Blackberry)phone;
// would blackberry2 still contain its original hasKeyboard value?
boolean hasKeyBoard = blackberry2.hasKeyboard();
推荐答案
强制转换根本不会改变底层对象 - 它只是给编译器的一个消息,它可以将 A
视为B
.
Casting doesn't change the underlying object at all - it's just a message to the compiler that it can treat an A
as a B
.
如果A extends B
也不需要将A
强制转换为B
,即不需要强制转换子类型到它的超类型;如果它是从超类型到子类型的,你只需要转换
It's also not necessary to cast an A
to a B
if A extends B
, i.e. you don't need to cast a subtype to its supertype; you only need the cast if it's from a supertype to a subtype
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