java中的jFrame GetGraphics在绘制图像时为空
在将图像绘制到 jframe 时出现空异常错误.我调试代码并检查图像和框架不为空,但在将图像绘制到框架时仍然抛出 NULL 异常.
I'm getting null exception error while drawing image to jframe. i debug the code and check the image and frame is not null but still it is throwing NULL exception while drawing image to frame.
请看:
public void run(){
try{
ObjectInputStream objVideoIn = new ObjectInputStream(serVideoIn);
byte[] imgbytes=null;
ByteArrayInputStream barrin=null;
JFrame jf = new JFrame();
Graphics ga=jf.getGraphics(); //Getting null exception
//Thread.sleep(10000);
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setSize(400, 400);
while(true){
int index=0;
//Thread.sleep(300);
int size= (int)objVideoIn.readObject();
imgbytes = new byte[size];
barrin = new ByteArrayInputStream(imgbytes);
System.out.println("image size" + size);
//Thread.sleep(200);
while(index<size)
{
System.out.println("reading image");
int bytesread = objVideoIn.read(imgbytes, index, size-index);
if(bytesread<0){
System.out.println("error in receiving bytes yar");
}
index+=bytesread;
}
//barrin.read(imgbytes, 0, imgbytes.length);
barrin = new ByteArrayInputStream(imgbytes);
buffImg = ImageIO.read(barrin);
if(buffImg==null)
{
System.out.println("null received");
}
else {
System.out.println("image received");
**ga.drawImage(buffImg, 0, 0, null);**
}
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("error reading video" +ex.getMessage());
}
}
推荐答案
NPE 很可能来自这里:
The NPE is likely coming from here:
Graphics ga=jf.getGraphics();
根据 docs:
为此组件创建图形上下文.此方法将返回如果此组件当前不可显示,则为 null.
Creates a graphics context for this component. This method will return null if this component is currently not displayable.
1) 不要使用 Component#getGraphics
作为其不好的做法/不持久,除非组件可见,否则将返回 null
.
1) Dont use Component#getGraphics
as its bad pratice/not persistent and will return null
unless component is visible.
2) 而是使用 JPanel
并覆盖 paintComponent(Graphics g)
不要忘记调用 super.paintComponent(g);
作为第一次调用在重写的 paintComponent
中.
2) Rather use JPanel
and override paintComponent(Graphics g)
dont forget to call super.paintComponent(g);
as first call in overriden paintComponent
.
3) 覆盖 getPreferredSize()
并返回正确的 Dimension
以适应正在绘制的图像.
3) Override getPreferredSize()
and return correct Dimension
s to fit image being drawn.
4) 将 JPanel
添加到框架中以使图像当然可见.
4) add JPanel
to the frame for image to be visible of course.
或者您也可以使用 JLabel
,它只需要一个 setIcon(..)
调用并添加到 JFrame
.
Alternatively You could also use a JLabel
which would require nothing more than a setIcon(..)
call and be added added to JFrame
.
这是我的一些例子:
使用JPanel
:
从 Java 代码中加载图像C盘
JFrame 的图像绘图作品,但不是JPanel
如何在一个框架?
将 JPanel 转换为JScrollPane 中的图像
使用JLabel
:
- 图像大小调整和显示在 JPanel 或 JLabel 中而不损失质量
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