JApplet &按键监听器

2022-01-24 00:00:00 java swing jframe keylistener japplet

我正在为我的计算机科学课程开发一个应用程序.任务是编写一个计算器，但不使用 JTextFields 或 JTextAreas.我想出了一个实现 KeyListener 的想法，它 在 appletviewer 和 JFrame 中都很好用，但在 Google Chrome 中根本不起作用(可能还有其他浏览器).

I'm developing an application for my computer science classes. The task is to write a calculator but without using JTextFields or JTextAreas. I've come up with an idea of implementing KeyListener which works nice in both appletviewer and JFrame but doesn't work at all in Google Chrome (and probably other browsers).

这是我的代码片段.

//- BinaryCalc.java
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class BinaryCalc extends JApplet implements KeyListener {

    private JPanel panel;

    public BinaryCalc() {
        super();

        panel = new JPanel();
        this.add(panel);

        panel.addKeyListener(this);
        panel.requestFocusInWindow();
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "applet");
        panel.setFocusable(true);
        panel.requestFocus();
    }

    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, (char) e.getKeyCode());
    }

    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}

    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

    public JPanel getPanel() { return panel; }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Binary Calculator");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(320, 240));

        BinaryCalc kalkulator = new BinaryCalc();
        frame.add(kalkulator);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        kalkulator.getPanel().requestFocusInWindow();
    }

}

还有包含我的小程序的 HTML 文件.

And HTML file containing my applet.

<!doctype html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
    <title>Kalkulator binarny</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid black">
        <h1>Kalkulator Binarny</h1>
    </div>

    <br/>
    <object style="display: block; margin: auto;" type="application/x-java-applet" width="320" height="240">
    <param name="code" value="BinaryCalc.class" />
    <!--- <param name="archive" value="Liczba.jar" /> -->
        What a terrible failure: applet failed to load!
    </object>   
    <br/>
</body>

</html>

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

我冒昧地将@David 的有用示例转换为使用标签和数字键盘.

I took the liberty of converting @David's helpful example to use a label and the numeric keypad.

更新:这个hybrid适用于Ubuntu/OpenJDK，可以通过Java Web Start.

Update: This hybrid works on Ubuntu/OpenJDK, and it can be deployed via Java Web Start.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/13363349/230513
 */
public class BinaryCalc extends JApplet {

    private static BinaryCalc bc = new BinaryCalc();
    private JLabel label = new JLabel("0000000000");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                frame.setTitle("BinaryCalc");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                initContainer(frame);
                frame.pack();
                bc.label.setText("");
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Common initialization for either JApplet or JFrame
    private static void initContainer(Container container) {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        bc.setKeyBindings(panel);
        panel.add(bc.label);
        container.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        panel.requestFocusInWindow();
    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                initContainer(BinaryCalc.this);
            }
        });
    }

    private void setKeyBindings(final JPanel panel) {
        panel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
            .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_0, 0), "0");
        panel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
            .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD0, 0), "0");
        panel.getActionMap().put("0", new AbstractAction() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                String tmp = label.getText();
                label.setText(tmp + "0");
            }
        });
        panel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
            .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_1, 0), "1");
        panel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
            .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD1, 0), "1");
        panel.getActionMap().put("1", new AbstractAction() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
                String tmp = label.getText();
                label.setText(tmp + "1");
            }
        });
    }
}

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