如何绘制形状的arrayList Java
我的任务是如何在 java 中绘制一个 arrayList 形状.
I am tasked with how to paint an arrayList of shapes in java.
我觉得我大部分都是对的,但是有两种方法我很困惑
I feel i have most of it right, there are two methods i am confused about however
ShapeChooserPanel
中的方法叫public void setPoints(int x, int y)
由于 Xs 和 Ys
是数组,我将如何设置 x 和 y 值?
Since Xs and Ys
are arrays, how would i set the x and y values?
另一个是ShapeChooserPanel中的final方法,我不知道如何打印数组中的形状,它应该在鼠标点击的地方绘制当前形状.
And the other is one is the final method in ShapeChooserPanel I cannot find out how to print the Shapes in the array, It should paint the current shape at the place the mouse was clicked.
我的代码在下面
主类:
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class Lab2 {
public static void main (String[] args) {
JFrame myFrame = new JFrame("Lab 2");
myFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
myFrame.add(new ShapeChooserPanel());
myFrame.pack();
myFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}
ShapeChooserPanel 类
ShapeChooserPanel class
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ShapeChooserPanel extends JPanel {
private int currentX;
private int currentY;
private Color currentColor;
private int currentShape;
private JButton clearBtn;
private JRadioButton circle, square, triangle, box;
private DrawingPanel drawingPanel;
private JPanel controlsPanel;
//constants representing shape choice
private final int CIRCLE = 0;
private final int SQUARE = 1;
private final int TRIANGLE = 2;
private final int BOX = 3;
//constant delta used for setting distance between points
private final int DELTA = 25;
private int[] Xs;
private int[] Ys;
//store all the shapes to be painted UNCOMMENT when you have Shape.java defined
ArrayList<Shape> shapes;
public ShapeChooserPanel(){
//provide some default values paints a circle at (10,10) in blue
currentX = 10;
currentY = 10;
Xs = new int[4];//we will use all 4 points for the square, but only the first 3 for the triangle
Ys = new int[4];
setPoints(currentX,currentY);
currentShape = CIRCLE;
currentColor = Color.red;
shapes = new ArrayList<Shape>();
//instantiate the controls panel and set its layout to display everything in a single column
controlsPanel = new JPanel();
controlsPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(controlsPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
//TODO: add clear button *
// TODO: define radio buttons *
clearBtn = new JButton("Clear");
clearBtn.addActionListener(new ClearListener());
circle = new JRadioButton("Red Circle");
circle.addActionListener(new ShapeListener());
square = new JRadioButton("Cyan Square");
square.addActionListener(new ShapeListener());
triangle = new JRadioButton("Green Triangle");
triangle.addActionListener(new ShapeListener());
box = new JRadioButton("Blue Box");
box.addActionListener(new ShapeListener());
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(clearBtn);
group.add(circle);
group.add(square);
group.add(triangle);
group.add(box);
controlsPanel.add(clearBtn);
controlsPanel.add(circle);
controlsPanel.add(square);
controlsPanel.add(triangle);
controlsPanel.add(box);
//TODO: add radio buttons to group *
//TODO add listeners to radio buttons *
//TODO: add radio buttons to controls panel *
drawingPanel = new DrawingPanel();
drawingPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
//TODO: set a border around the drawing panel *
drawingPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,200));
drawingPanel.addMouseListener(new PanelListener());
add(drawingPanel);
add(controlsPanel);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension (300,400));
}//end constructor
public void setPoints(int x, int y) {
//TODO: set Xs and Ys *
Xs[0] = x;
Ys[0] = y;
}
private class ClearListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
shapes.removeAll(shapes);
drawingPanel.repaint();
}
}
private class PanelListener implements MouseListener {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
currentX = me.getX();
currentY = me.getY();
//TODO: find coordinates of this mouse click *
//TODO: add a new shape to the shapes list*
shapes.addAll(shapes);
setPoints(currentX, currentY);
//TODO: call setPoints with current x and y values *
drawingPanel.repaint();
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me){}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me){}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me){}
}
//Class to listen for radio button changes
private class ShapeListener implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent me){
//TODO: determine which radio button was clicked *
if(me.getSource() == circle){
currentShape = CIRCLE;
currentColor = Color.red;
}
if(me.getSource() == square){
currentShape = SQUARE;
currentColor = Color.cyan;
}
if(me.getSource() == triangle){
currentShape = TRIANGLE;
currentColor = Color.green;
}
if(me.getSource() == box){
currentShape = BOX;
currentColor = Color.blue;
}
//TODO: set current shape and color *
drawingPanel.repaint();
}
}
private class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//TODO: paint all the shapes in our list
}
}
}
还有我的 Shape 类
and my Shape class
import java.awt.Color;
public class Shape {
private int x,y;
private int type;
private Color c;
public Shape(int x, int y, int type, Color c) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.type = type;
this.c = c;
}
public int x(int x) {
return x;
}
public int y(int y) {
return y;
}
public int type(int type) {
return type;
}
public Color c(Color c) {
return c;
}
}
推荐答案
你可以...
定义一个抽象";形状的概念,它具有基本属性(位置和大小)并且可以自己绘制...
You could...
Define an "abstract" concept of a shape, which has the basic properties (location and size) and which can paint itself...
public abstract class Shape {
private int x, y;
private int width, height;
private Color c;
public Shape(int x, int y, int width, int height, Color c) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.c = c;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public Color getColor() {
return c;
}
public abstract void paint(Graphics2D g2d);
}
然后您可以实现各个形状...
Then you can implement the individual shapes...
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height, Color c) {
super(x, y, width, height, c);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setColor(getColor());
g2d.drawRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth(), getHeight());
}
}
public class Oval extends Shape {
public Oval(int x, int y, int width, int height, Color c) {
super(x, y, width, height, c);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics2D g2d) {
g2d.setColor(getColor());
g2d.drawOval(getX(), getY(), getWidth(), getHeight());
}
}
然后,您可以根据需要简单地调用每个Shape
实例的paint
方法...
Then, you can simply call the paint
method of each instance of Shape
as required...
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private List<Shape> shapes;
public TestPane() {
shapes = new ArrayList<>(25);
shapes.add(new Rectangle(10, 10, 20, 20, Color.RED));
shapes.add(new Oval(15, 15, 40, 20, Color.RED));
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for (Shape shape : shapes) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
shape.paint(g2d);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}
相关文章