在 IntelliJ 运行器中配置 @RunWith 以使用 CucumberWithSerenity.class 而不是 Cucumber.class

2022-01-22 00:00:00 intellij-idea cucumber java serenity-bdd cucumber-serenity

我有一个 gradle + Serenity + RestAssured 自动检查套件设置，我通常在 shell 会话中通过 gradle 命令运行，但有时我需要使用 IntelliJ 运行单个场景.

I have a gradle + Serenity + RestAssured automated check suite setup that I usually run via gradle commands in shell sessions, but sometimes I need to run single Scenarios using IntelliJ.

当我在 IntelliJ 上运行场景时，我通常会收到很多类似这样的警告:

When I run Scenarios on IntelliJ I usually get a lot of warnings like this one:

8312 [main] WARN cucumber.runtime.SerenityBackend - It looks like you are 
running a feature using @RunWith(Cucumber.class) 
instead of @RunWith(CucumberWithSerenity.class). 
Are you sure this is what you meant to do?

我想知道我可以在哪里以及如何在 IntelliJ 中配置运行/调试配置，以便使用 CucumberWithSerenity.class 运行检查并修复警告.

I'd like to know where and how I can configure the Run/Debug Configuration in IntelliJ in order to run the checks with the CucumberWithSerenity.class and fix the warning.

我正在使用以下依赖项:

I'm using the following dependencies:

serenity-rest-assured:1.9.31
serenity-core:1.9.31
serenity-cucumber:1.9.12

IntelliJ 版本 2018.1.5(社区版)

IntelliJ version 2018.1.5 (Community Edition)

推荐答案

以下是 Serenity-BDD 的作者 John Ferguson Smart 的博客中的步骤(考虑到您已经安装了 Cucumber for Java 插件).

Below are the steps from John Ferguson Smart' blog, author of Serenity-BDD (considering that you have installed Cucumber for Java plugin).

直接从 IntelliJ 使用 Serenity 功能文件运行 Cucumber:

IntelliJ 为 Cucumber 功能文件提供了出色的集成支持.您甚至可以通过右键单击功能文件来运行功能.但是，当您将 Cucumber 与 Serenity 一起使用时，这将不起作用，因为 Serenity 需要在执行之前检测功能文件.幸运的是，这很容易解决.方法如下:

IntelliJ provides excellent integrated support for Cucumber feature files. You can even run features simply by right-clicking on the feature file. But this won’t work when you are using Cucumber with Serenity, as Serenity needs to instrument the feature file before execution. Fortunately, this is easy to fix. Here’s how:

  • 点击要运行的功能文件
  • 在运行菜单中选择运行...
  • 在上下文菜单中，选择功能，然后选择编辑..."
  • 您现在应该会看到编辑配置设置"窗口.将主类设置为net.serenitybdd.cucumber.cli.Main"
  • 将 Glue 字段更改为项目(或步骤定义)的根包
  • 点击应用

现在您可以通过右键单击功能文件直接运行您的功能.

Now you can run your feature directly by right-clicking on the feature file.

附:并非所有版本的 Cucumber for Java 插件都能正常工作，尤其是当您刚刚将 IntelliJ IDEA 更新到最新版本时.我可以确认下一个设置工作正常:

P.S. Not all versions of Cucumber for Java plugin works correctly, especially when you have just updated IntelliJ IDEA to the latest version. I can confirm that next setup works correctly:

  • IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.3(社区版)；
  • Cucumber for Java 插件版本 182.3934；
  • net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:2.0.6;
  • net.serenity-bdd:serenity-cucumber:1.9.18

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