如何在 JNI 环境的本机端正确同步线程?

Note quite an SSCCE, as it's missing definitions for TheData and TheDataWrapper, but it doesn't really matter what they contain. Assume they merely contain a couple of public ints if that helps your thought process (though, in my case, it's actually multiple arrays of int and arrays of float).

C++:

class objectA
{
    void poll();
    void supplyData(JNIEnv* jni, jobject jthis, jobject data);
    TheDataWrapper cpp_data;
    bool isUpdated;

    void doStuff(TheDataWrapper* data);
};

// poll() happens on a c++ thread we will call Thread1
void objectA :: poll()
{
    // Here, both isUpdated and cpp_data need synchronization

    if(isUpdated)
    {
        do_stuff(&cpp_data);
        isUpdated = false;
    }
}

// supplyData happens on the Thread2, called as a native function from a java thread
void objectA :: supplyData(JNIEnv* jni, jobject jthis, jobject data)
{
    // some operation happens that copies the java data into a c++ equivalent
    // in my specific case this happens to be copying ints/floats from java arrays to c++ arrays
    // this needs to be synchronized
    cpp_data.copyFrom(data);
    isUpdated = true;
}

Java:

class ObjectB
{
    // f() happens on a Java thread which we will call Thread2
    public void f()
    {
        // for the general case it doesn't really matter what the data is
        TheData data = TheData.prepareData();
        supplyData(data);
    }

    public native void supplyData(TheData data);
}

到目前为止我已经尝试过的详细信息

当我如下尝试 pthread 的锁定时，有时执行会卡在 pthread_mutex_lock 中.在这种情况下不应该出现死锁，但为了进一步测试，我运行了一个场景，其中 supplyData 根本没有被调用(没有提供数据)，所以应该不会出现死锁，然而，对 poll 的第一次调用偶尔会挂起.也许在这种情况下使用 pthreads 互斥锁不是一个好主意?或者也许我做了一些愚蠢的事情并一直忽略它.

class objectA
{
    pthread_mutex_t dataMutex;
    ... // everything else mentioned before
}

// called on c++ thread
void objectA :: poll()
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&dataMutex);

    ... // all the poll stuff from before

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&dataMutex);
}

// called on java thread
void objectA :: supplyData(JNIEnv* jni, jobject jthis, jobject data)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&dataMutex);

    ... // all the supplyData stuff from before

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&dataMutex);
}

class objectA
{
    jobject dataMutex;
    ... // everything else mentioned before
}

// called on c++ thread
void objectA :: poll()
{
    // You will need to aquire jniEnv pointer somehow just as usual for JNI
    jniEnv->MonitorEnter(dataMutex);

    ... // all the poll stuff from before

    jniEnv->MonitorExit(dataMutex);
}

// called on java thread
void objectA :: supplyData(JNIEnv* jni, jobject jthis, jobject data)
{
    // You will need to aquire jniEnv pointer somehow just as usual for JNI
    jniEnv->MonitorEnter(dataMutex);

    ... // all the supplyData stuff from before

    jniEnv->MonitorExit(dataMutex);
}