Java 8 Collectors.toMap 排序地图

2022-01-22 00:00:00 lambda java-8 java java-stream collectors

我正在使用 Java 8 lambda，并希望使用 Collectors toMap 来返回 SortedMap.我能想到的最好的方法是调用以下 Collectors toMap 方法，其中虚拟 mergeFunction 和 mapSupplier 相等到 TreeMap::new.

I'm using Java 8 lambdas and want to use Collectors toMap to return a SortedMap. The best I can come up with is to call the following Collectors toMap method with a dummy mergeFunction and mapSupplier equal to TreeMap::new.

public static <T, K, U, M extends Map<K, U>>
        Collector<T, ?, M> toMap(Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyMapper,
                Function<? super T, ? extends U> valueMapper,
                BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction,
                Supplier<M> mapSupplier) {
    BiConsumer<M, T> accumulator = (map, element) -> map.merge(keyMapper.apply(element),
            valueMapper.apply(element), mergeFunction);
    return new CollectorImpl<>(mapSupplier, accumulator, mapMerger(mergeFunction), CH_ID);
}

我不想传入合并函数，因为我只想要 throwingMerger()，与基本 toMap 实现方式相同，如下所示:

I don't want to pass in a merge function though, as I just want throwingMerger(), in the same way as the basic toMapimplementation as follows:

public static <T, K, U>
        Collector<T, ?, Map<K, U>> toMap(Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyMapper,
                Function<? super T, ? extends U> valueMapper) {
    return toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper, throwingMerger(), HashMap::new);
}

使用 Collectors 返回 SortedMap 的最佳实践方法是什么?

What would be the best practise method of using Collectors to return a SortedMap?

推荐答案

我认为没有比这更好的了:

I don't think you can get much better than this:

.collect(Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper,
                        (v1,v2) ->{ throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Duplicate key for values %s and %s", v1, v2));},
                        TreeMap::new));

其中 throw lambda 与 throwingMerger() 相同，但我不能直接调用它，因为它是包私有的(当然，您可以始终使自己的静态像 throwingMerger() 这样的方法是.)

where the throw lambda is the same as throwingMerger() but I can't directly call that since it's package private (you can of course always make your own static method for that like throwingMerger() is. )

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