非法参数异常:n 必须为正
主类:
public class ECONAPP2 {
static Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
static int score = 0;
static ArrayList<Integer> usedArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public static void main(String[] args){
app();
arrayContents();
}
public static void arrayContents() {
usedArray.add(2);
usedArray.add(1);
}
app() 方法:
public static void app() {
Random generator = new Random ();
int randomNumber = generator.nextInt(usedArray.size());
System.out.println(randomNumber);
if (randomNumber == 2) {
score();
question2();
usedArray.remove(2);
app();
}
if (randomNumber == 1) {
score();
question1();
usedArray.remove(1);
app();
}
收到此错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: n must be positive
at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:250)
at ECONAPP2.app(ECONAPP2.java:65)
at ECONAPP2.main(ECONAPP2.java:10)
无法弄清楚这意味着什么以及 n 代表什么?
can't work out what this means and what n is representative of ?
推荐答案
在这一行
int randomNumber = generator.nextInt(usedArray.size());
您正在尝试生成随机数.
you are trying to generate random number.
但是你有空的usedArray,所以它返回0.你不能生成0到0范围内的随机数,所以它会抛出异常.该值必须为 1 或更高.
However you have empty usedArray, so it returns 0. You cant generate random number in range 0 to 0 exlusive, so it throws exception. The value must be 1 or higher.
注意文档:介于 0(包括)和指定值(不包括)之间的值",例如 generator.nextInt(1)
在所有调用中返回 0,generator.nextInt(2)
返回 0 或 1...
Note documentation : "value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive)", so for example generator.nextInt(1)
return 0 on all calls, generator.nextInt(2)
returns 0 or 1...
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